Evolution: Chu et al Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95(1998) 1176. RTAYAL PAIWURN DER JINGPO JAPANESE KOREAN AN-YUNNAN YAKUT 37 CAMBODIAN KARITIANA MAYAN AU NEW GUINEAN BURUSHASK BASQUE PYGMY(CARI PYGMY(ZAI R0-山NHIU S2 INGPa 66 RTHERN MANCHU N 93 ARITIANA BURUSHASKI FIG. 1. Phylogenies constructed by using the neighbor-joining method based on 30 microsatellites (A)and 15 microsatellites(), respectively (12-14). Numbers on the branches are bootstrap values based on 500 replications. See text for discussion of clusters Sl, etc. indicated on the right. thus Polynesians from Southeast Asia. The fourth Taiwanese populations( She and Yao speaking Punu), Cambodian(a aboriginal population, Ami, forms a separate cluster with Han Austro-Asiatic population), Yi and Han from Henan(cluster Chinese of southern origin living in the U. S. before they joined S2). The second northern lineage (cluster N2) consists of the previous cluster to form cluster S1. The second southern mostly western populations derived from this southern group group consists of three Daic populations (Li, Dong, and Yao except Ewenki. Jingpo and Wa formed the third southern from Jinxiu) all from Guangxi or Hainan, two Hmong-Mien neage(cluster S3). In this phylogeny, populations in East Asiathus Polynesians from Southeast Asia. The fourth Taiwanese aboriginal population, Ami, forms a separate cluster with Han Chinese of southern origin living in the U.S. before they joined the previous cluster to form cluster S1. The second southern group consists of three Daic populations (Li, Dong, and Yao from Jinxiu) all from Guangxi or Hainan, two Hmong-Mien populations (She and Yao speaking Punu), Cambodian (a Austro-Asiatic population), Yi and Han from Henan (cluster S2). The second northern lineage (cluster N2) consists of mostly western populations derived from this southern group except Ewenki. Jingpo and Wa formed the third southern lineage (cluster S3). In this phylogeny, populations in East Asia FIG. 1. Phylogenies constructed by using the neighbor-joining method based on 30 microsatellites (A) and 15 microsatellites (B), respectively (12–14). Numbers on the branches are bootstrap values based on 500 replications. See text for discussion of clusters S1, etc. indicated on the right. Evolution: Chu et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95 (1998) 11765