何谓生态学? t the total relations of the animal to both its organic and its inorganic environment(Haeckel 1869) o the scientific study of the distribution and abundance of organisms(Andrewartha, 1961) the study of the structure and function of nature 0dum,1963) o the scientific study of the interactions that determine the distribution and abundance of organisms(Krebs, 1994)何谓生态学? the total relations of the animal to both its organic and its inorganic environment (Haeckel, 1869) the scientific study of the distribution and abundance of organisms (Andrewartha, 1961) the study of the structure and function of nature (Odum, 1963) the scientific study of the interactions that determine the distribution and abundance of organisms (Krebs, 1994)