Audience awareness often determines the direction and content of writing For a scientific paper, we are writing for an expert audience, peers in the same field e.g. a paper in ICP-MS Our purpose is to propose a new innovation in the sample introduction into the icp Since we are writing for experts we do not include common information on the components of the icp or ms and the function of each Rather we will concentrate on the nebulizer the common techniques of sample introduction the common failures etc However if we are writing a thesis, we have to give much more details. starting from structure and components of the icp. how each component works. before focussing on the nebulizer 4. Gathering Information or researching for Information Before writing a complete well structured first draft of a paper, authors should collect all the materials they will need Researching is the process ofusing primary and secondary sources ofinformation to find out about the topic. All sources are classified as Primary, Secondary Authors can derive their materials from a variety of sources3 Audience awareness often determines the direction and content of writing For a scientific paper, we are writing for an expert audience, peers in the same field e.g. a paper in ICP-MS Our purpose is to propose a new innovation in the sample introduction into the ICP Since we are writing for experts we do not include common information on the components of the ICP or MS and the function of each Rather we will concentrate on the nebulizer, the common techniques of sample introduction, the common failures etc. .However if we are writing a thesis, we have to give much more details, starting from structure and components of the ICP, how each component works, before focussing on the nebulizer. 4. Gathering Information or Researching for Information Before writing a complete well structured first draft of a paper, authors should collect all the materials they will need. Researching is the process of using primary and secondary sources of information to find out about the topic. All sources are classified as Primary, Secondary Authors can derive their materials from a variety of sources: