The paint takes a few minutes to harden.这油漆需要几分钟才变硬。 9.... Nobody I know ever smoked these brands. ( Para. 1) brand: n. a type of product manufactured by a particular company Which brand of toothpaste do you prefer??你喜欢什么牌子的牙膏? The company sells goods under their own brand这家公司用他们自己的品牌出售商 品 This product is the brand leader.这种产品比其他产品卖得好 10. .. it was Camels that my father, her grand father, smoked. (Para. 2) It is(was). that(who): This structure is used for emphasis It was the new machine that they used It was the teacher who helped them solve the problem Notice that this structure can be used to emphasize any element of a clause except the verb. Another point to note is that that", not" when"or"where", is used even if this structure is used to emphasize an adverbial of time or place It was last month that i bought a video camera It was in London that i met her for the first time In these two sentences we never use"when''or"where 11. upon getting out of bed. ( Para. 4) Upon/on: prep immed iatly after the occasion of sth Upon asking for information I was told I must wait.在打听消息时,我被告知必须 等待。 On being introduced to someone, a British person often shakes hands.当被介绍给别 人时,英国人通常握手。 I saw them on my return.我一回来就见到了他们。 12.... the beautiful, worldly" young woman. (Para. 6) worldly: a. experienced and has much knowledge of the practical elements of life instead of things of the spirit After ten years in London, my sister is much more worldly than she used to be 4fe 敦生活了十年,我妹妹比以前善于处世多了 Worldly people俗人 An experienced and worldly man who had been almost everywhere一个几乎去过任 何地方,经验丰富又老于世故的人 13... both dragging away. (Para. 6) drag: vi (slang)smoke(a cigarette) He waited and dragged at the cigarette他边等边抽烟 away: ad. All the time, continuously They worked away all day.他们整天不停地工作。 heard him pound ing away.我听见他不停地用锤子敲东西 14....the boiled water from a bunch of them makes an effective insecticide. (Para. 6 Bunch: a number of things, usu. Of the same kind, growing, held or in a group togetheThe paint takes a few minutes to harden. 这油漆需要几分钟才变硬。 9…. Nobody I know ever smoked these brands. (Para.1) brand: n. a type of product manufactured by a particular company Which brand of toothpaste do you prefer? 你喜欢什么牌子的牙膏？ The company sells goods under their own brand.这家公司用他们自己的品牌出售商 品。 This product is the brand leader. 这种产品比其他产品卖得好。 10．…it was Camels that my father, her grandfather, smoked.(Para. 2) It is (was) …that (who) : This structure is used for emphasis. It was the new machine that they used. It was the teacher who helped them solve the problem. Notice that this structure can be used to emphasize any element of a clause except the verb. Another point to note is that “that”, not “when” or “where”, is used even if this structure is used to emphasize an adverbial of time or place. It was last month that I bought a video camera. It was in London that I met her for the first time. In these two sentences we never use “when” or “where”. 11. upon getting out of bed.(Para.4) Upon/on : prep.immediatly after the occasion of sth. Upon asking for information I was told I must wait. 在打听消息时，我被告知必须 等待。 On being introduced to someone, a British person often shakes hands. 当被介绍给别 人时，英国人通常握手。 I saw them on my return. 我一回来就见到了他们。 12．…the beautiful, “worldly” young woman,…(Para. 6) worldly: a. experienced and has much knowledge of the practical elements of life instead of things of the spirit After ten years in London, my sister is much more worldly than she used to be.在伦 敦生活了十年，我妹妹比以前善于处世多了。 Worldly people 俗人 An experienced and worldly man who had been almost everywhere.一个几乎去过任 何地方，经验丰富又老于世故的人 13….both dragging away. (Para. 6) drag:vi.(slang) smoke (a cigarette) He waited and dragged at the cigarette.他边等边抽烟。 away: ad. All the time, continuously They worked away all day. 他们整天不停地工作。 I heard him pounding away. 我听见他不停地用锤子敲东西。 14. …the boiled water from a bunch of them makes an effective insecticide. (Para. 6) Bunch: a number of things, usu. Of the same kind, growing, held or in a group together