The preventions and treatments of blindness (1)Grasping following points: 1)The basic concepts and diagnostic criteria of blindness and visual impairment. (2)Familiarizing with following points 1)The international and our country's present situations and the tasks of blindness prevention. (3)Getting a general idea on: 1)The measures and methodsof blindness and low vision rehabilitation 4.The probation contents The anatomy and physiology of eyes 1).By the means of multimedia,the various teaching methods of eye model and real specimens systematically expound the anatomy and physiology and biochemistry (including eye,ocular adnexal,essilor and eye blood supply and innervation etc.)of visual organs Anterior segment examinations 1)The teaching and demonstration of the routine examination methods of visual function(visual psychophysical and electrophysiological examinations). 2)The teaching and demonstration of the common anterior segment examination methods and related to the special inspection methods. 3).The teaching and demonstration of the use of slit lamp microscope. 4)Teaching a variety of anterior segment diseases using a multimedia. 5)Packet with each other for the mutual examinations of visual function and the mutual examinations of slit lamp anterior segment. Checking the posterior segment of eyes 1)Lecturing and demonstration of the use of ophthalmoscope. 2)Teaching of the normal and abnormal fundus lesions using a multimedia. 9 9 The preventions and treatments of blindness (1) Grasping following points: 1) The basic concepts and diagnostic criteria of blindness and visual impairment. (2) Familiarizing with following points: 1) The international and our country's present situations and the tasks of blindness prevention. (3) Getting a general idea on: 1) The measures and methods of blindness and low vision rehabilitation. 4. The probation contents The anatomy and physiology of eyes 1). By the means of multimedia, the various teaching methods of eye model and real specimens systematically expound the anatomy and physiology and biochemistry (including eye, ocular adnexal, essilor and eye blood supply and innervation etc.) of visual organs. Anterior segment examinations 1) The teaching and demonstration of the routine examination methods of visual function (visual psychophysical and electrophysiological examinations). 2) The teaching and demonstration of the common anterior segment examination methods and related to the special inspection methods. 3).The teaching and demonstration of the use of slit lamp microscope. 4) Teaching a variety of anterior segment diseases using a multimedia. 5) Packet with each other for the mutual examinations of visual function and the mutual examinations of slit lamp anterior segment. Checking the posterior segment of eyes 1) Lecturing and demonstration of the use of ophthalmoscope. 2) Teaching of the normal and abnormal fundus lesions using a multimedia