Denker,J.,Schwartz,D.,Wittner,B.,Solla,S.A.,Howard,R.,Jackel,L.,and Hopfield,J.(1987).Large Automatic Learning,Rule Extraction and General- ization.Compler S6:ems,1:877c922. Denker,J.S.,Gardner,W.R.,Graf,H.P.,Henderson,D.,Howard,R.E.,Hubbard, W.,Jackel,L.D.,Baird,H.S.,and Guyon,I.(1989).Neural Network Rec- ognizer for Hand-Written kip Code Digits.In Touretzky,D.,editor,Adnances in Neural oneorma:ion wrocessing S6s:ems,volume 1,pages 323c331,Denver, 1988.Morgan daufmann. Fukushima,d.and Miyake,S.(1982).Neocognitron:A new algorithm for pattern recognition tolerant of deformations and shifts in position.wa::ern Recogni:ion, 15:455c4g9. Le Cun,Y.(1989).Generalization and Network Design Strategies.In Pfeifer,R. Schreter,k.,Fogelman,F.,and Steels,L.,editors,Connec:ionism in werspec- ie,kurich,Switzerland.Elsevier. Le Cun,Y.,Boser,B.,Denker,J.S.,Henderson,D.,Howard,R.E.,Hubbard,W. and Jackel,L.D.(1990).Back-Propagation Applied to Handwritten kipcode Recognition.Neural Compu:a:ion,1(4). Le Cun,Y.,Denker,J.S.,and Solla,S.(1990).Optimal Brain Damage.In Touret- zky,D.,editor,Adnances in Neural oneorma:ion wrocessing 56:ems,volume 2, (Denver,1989).Morgan daufman. Patarnello,S.and Carnevali,P.(1987).Learning Networks of Neurons with Boolean Logic.Europh6sics Le::ers,4(4):503c508. Rumelhart,D.E.,Hinton,G.E.,and Williams,R.J.(198g).Learning internal representations by error propagation.In warallel dis:riSu:ed processing:Explo- ra:ions in he micros:ruc:ure ce cogni:ion,volume I,pages 318c3g2.Bradford Books,Cambridge,MA. Tishby,N.,Levin,E.,and Solla,S.A.(1989).Consistent Inference of Probabilities in Layered Networks:Predictions and Generalization.In wroceedings oe:he on:erna:ional Join:Coneerence on Neural Ne:fforks,Washington DC. Wang,C.H.and Srihari,S.N.(1988).A Framework for Object Recognition in a Visually Complex Environment and its Application to Locating Address Blocks on Mail Pieces.on:erna:ional Journal oe Compu:er Vision,2:125.❑❅✼●❁✌▲▼✼●❋❍❂❇■✍✸❣❂⑨❏✌❜❊❸◗❱☛❳❲❋❙❥❊➅❉❂⑨❑❵✸❣❂➊❭↕❦❣❥❙❥❊❁✌✼●❋✕❂⑨❄❅✸⑥❂✜❏◗❆❉❝❣❝⑦❳✌❂➊❏✽✸ ❞ ✸⑥❂❴◆❖❆❲❱❨❳❩❋❬P✽❂❴❚✱✸❣❂➊■❛❳❉❜❊▲▼✼●❝♠❂⑨✺❴✸❣❂❴❳❩❁✍P ◆❖❆❉⑤◗➁✍✼❘❝ P✏❂✌■✍✸✻➜✐➇❍➋▼➠❉♣❉➝❘✸❴✺❃❳❩❋❙❷❉✼ ❞❀✌❥❙❆▼❧✲❳❲❥❊❦⑦❜☛✺✽✼❍❳❩❋❙❁✌❦❣❁✌❷✻❂✍❚☛❀✣❝⑥✼✩❯❤➟✌❥❙❋✐❳❉❜✐❥❊❦⑥❆▼❁✰❳❲❁✍P ➤✼●❁✣✼●❋❬❳❩❝➫⑩ ❦❣➅❍❳❩❥❙❦❣❆❉❁❃✸ ✲⑨➩✒❅➦ ✱ ☛ ✁ ✧✄✂✍✙✛✌ ☛✒✙●❂❃➇✥✢➐➠▼♣❉♣✆☎✌➋✥✤✬✤✌✸ ❑❅✼●❁✌▲▼✼●❋❍❂❲■✻✸❉❏✽✸❣❂ ➤❳❲❋✐P◗❁✌✼●❋✕❂❲❭✸❲❚✿✸❣❂ ➤❋❬❳⑧❬❂❲◆✿✸❉➑➊✸❣❂❲◆☛✼●❁✻P◗✼●❋❙❈❊❆❉❁❃❂◗❑❵✸❣❂ ◆❖❆❲❱❨❳❩❋❬P✽❂❲❚✱✸ ❯❖✸⑥❂❲◆❖❀✌❫✌❫✍❳❩❋❬P✽❂ ❭✸❣❂✽■◗❳❉❜❊▲❉✼❘❝❶❂➊✺❴✸❤❑✫✸❣❂❃❄✜❳❲❦❣❋✐P✽❂✮◆✱✸❃❏✽✸❣❂❃❳❩❁✍P ➤❀✌❾▼❆❉❁❃❂ ✝●✸✚➜❬➇❍➋▼➠❉➋▼➝●✸❻♥☛✼●❀✣❋❬❳❲❝☛♥☛✼❘❥♠❱⑨❆▼❋❙▲✢❚☛✼❍❜❊⑩ ❆▼❷❉❁✌❦❣➅●✼●❋✜⑧❆❉❋✑◆✑❳❩❁✍P▼⑩♠❭✢❋❙❦❣❥❙❥❊✼●❁✞✝✻❦❣⑤✰✾✜❆✌P◗✼✿❑❅❦⑥❷▼❦❣❥❙❈❍✸ ✝♠❁ ❡❆❉❀✣❋❙✼●❥❊➅●▲◗❾❛❂✌❑❵✸❣❂◗✼❍P◗❦❣❥❙❆▼❋❍❂✌✮✫✷✠✟❲➥ ✜ ✴✛☛ ✙ ➨✢✜ ✩☛ ✎◗➧❬➥ ✱☛✡✜✠❍➩❩➧✒✹➥ ✌❶➨ ➩ ✜✌☞⑨➧✐➩ ✴✛☛ ✙✑✙●➨✢✜ ✕ ✧✄✂✍✙✛✌ ☛✒✙●❂✽➎▼❆❉❝❣❀✌❧☎✼✫➇❉❂✻⑤✍❳❩❷❉✼●❈✿q✬✤❉q✆☎✌q❉q✣➇❉❂✍❑❅✼●❁◗➎▼✼●❋❍❂ ➇✕➋❉➠❉➠✣✸❛❺➆❆❉❋❙❷◗❳❲❁✎✍✩❳❲❀◗⑧❧✲❳❲❁✣❁❃✸ ✡✣❀✌▲◗❀✌❈❙❸✌❦❣❧✧❳✌❂✏✍❵✸✍❳❩❁✍P✧❺✧❦❣❾❛❳❩▲❉✼❉❂◗❏✽✸✽➜✐➇❍➋▼➠✥✤❉➝❘✸✮♥❖✼●❆✌❜✐❆❉❷▼❁✌❦❣❥❙❋❊❆❉❁ ✢ ❞ ❁✌✼❘❱ ❳❩❝⑥❷▼❆❉❋❊❦⑥❥❊❸✌❧ ⑧➄❆▼❋⑨⑤✻❳❲❥❙❥❊✼●❋❙❁ ❋❊✼❍❜✐❆❉❷▼❁✌❦❣❥❙❦❣❆❉❁✱❥❙❆❉❝❣✼●❋✐❳❲❁◗❥✽❆❲⑧✽P◗✼✐⑧➄❆▼❋❙❧✲❳❩❥❙❦❣❆❉❁✣❈➃❳❩❁✍P✩❈❙❸✣❦➫⑧❥❙❈❃❦❣❁✩⑤✻❆❉❈❙❦❣❥❊❦⑥❆▼❁❃✸✑☞❨➥ ✌ ✌ ☛❘➧✜✓✒✤☛✵✴✐➩✕ ✜✣➨ ✌❶➨ ➩ ✜✌❂ ➇ ✫✏✢ ✪ ✫✬✫✆☎✪ ✄❉➋✣✸ ✺✽✼❻✾✜❀✌❁❃❂✣✷❻✸❃➜✐➇❍➋▼➠❉➋❉➝❘✸ ➤✼●❁✣✼●❋❬❳❩❝⑥❦❣➅❍❳❩❥❙❦❣❆❉❁②❳❲❁✍P✰♥❖✼●❥♠❱✜❆❉❋❙▲✰❑❅✼●❈❊❦⑥❷▼❁❿❏❼❥❙❋❬❳❩❥❙✼●❷▼❦❣✼●❈❍✸ ✝♠❁④➑✮⑧➄✼●❦➂⑧➄✼●❋✕❂➃❚✱✸❣❂ ❏✌❜❊❸✌❋❊✼●❥❙✼❘❋❍❂✑✝➊✸⑥❂ ✡✌❆▼❷❉✼●❝❣❧✧❳❲❁❃❂☞✡✜✸⑥❂✻❳❲❁✍P ❏◗❥❙✼●✼❘❝⑥❈✕❂✽✺❴✸❣❂✌✼❍P❼❦⑥❥❊❆❉❋❊❈❍❂ ✲⑨➩ ✜ ✜ ☛✵✴ ✌♠➨➄➩ ✜✌➨✖✙✒ ➨ ✜✎☞☛❘➧✛✙♠➦ ☛✵✴✕✔ ✌♠➨✖✟ ☛●❂✗✝✻❀✌❋❊❦⑦❜❙❸❤❂✍❏◗❱☛❦❣❥❙➅❘✼●❋❙❝⑦❳❲❁✻P✽✸✍❯➊❝❣❈❊✼●➎◗❦⑥✼❘❋❍✸ ✺✽✼✿✾✜❀✌❁❤❂▼✷✹✸❣❂✌❄❴❆▼❈❙✼●❋✕❂✍❄❅✸❣❂✌❑✑✼❘❁✌▲❉✼●❋✕❂✌■✻✸✍❏✽✸❣❂◗◆☛✼●❁✍P❼✼●❋❙❈❊❆❉❁❃❂✽❑❵✸❣❂❛◆❖❆❲❱❨❳❩❋❬P✽❂✌❚✱✸✌❯☛✸❣❂✌◆☛❀✌❫✌❫✻❳❲❋❬P✏❂◗❭✸❣❂ ❳❩❁✍P✧■❛❳▼❜❊▲❉✼●❝♠❂✽✺❴✸✽❑❵✸✽➜✐➇❍➋❉➋▼♦❉➝❘✸✵❄✜❳❉❜❊▲▼⑩ ➑✚❋❙❆❉⑤✻❳❲❷❛❳❩❥❙❦❣❆❉❁ ❞⑤✌⑤✌❝❣❦❣✼❍P✧❥❙❆✧◆✑❳❩❁✍P◗❱☛❋❙❦❣❥❊❥❙✼●❁✘✝✻❦❣⑤➃❜✐❆✌P◗✼ ❚❖✼❍❜✐❆❉❷▼❁✌❦❣❥❙❦❣❆❉❁❤✸ ✩☛ ✎◗➧❬➥ ✱☛✲⑨➩✒❅➦ ✎✘✌❙➥✍✌♠➨➄➩ ✜✌❂❤➇❲➜☎✪❛➝●✸ ✺✽✼✩✾✜❀✌❁❃❂❩✷✹✸❣❂◗❑✑✼❘❁✌▲❉✼●❋✕❂❉■✻✸✌❏✽✸❣❂❉❳❲❁✻P✖❏◗❆▼❝⑥❝⑦❳✣❂ ❏✏✸✌➜✐➇❍➋❉➋▼♦❉➝❘✸✟✑❅⑤✌❥❊❦⑥❧✧❳❲❝✌❄❇❋❬❳❲❦❣❁✖❑✩❳❲❧✧❳❲❷▼✼❉✸ ✝♠❁ ❡❆❉❀✌❋❊✼●❥♠⑩ ➅●▲◗❾◗❂❛❑❵✸❣❂❲✼❍P❼❦⑥❥❊❆❉❋✕❂✌✮ ✷✙✟ ➥ ✜ ✴✛☛✛✙✩➨✢✜ ✩☛ ✎◗➧❬➥ ✱✚✡✜✠❍➩❩➧✒✹➥ ✌❶➨ ➩ ✜✛☞⑨➧❬➩✞✴✛☛✛✙✛✙●➨✢✜✣✕✫✧✄✂✍✙✛✌ ☛✒✙●❂❉➎▼❆❉❝❣❀✌❧☎✼ ✤✣❂ ➜♠❑✑✼❘❁❛➎▼✼●❋❍❂❤➇❍➋▼➠❉➋❉➝❘✸✌❺✧❆❉❋❊❷❛❳❩❁✞✍✩❳❲❀◗⑧❧✲❳❲❁❤✸ ➑➊❳❲❥✐❳❲❋❙❁✣✼●❝❣❝⑥❆✻❂❍❏✽✸❲❳❩❁✍P✿✾☛❳❲❋❊❁✌✼●➎❉❳❩❝⑥❦♠❂✕➑➊✸❲➜❬➇✕➋❉➠▼♣❉➝●✸✽✺✏✼❍❳❲❋❊❁✌❦❣❁✌❷✵♥❖✼●❥♠❱⑨❆▼❋❙▲◗❈➊❆❲⑧✍♥☛✼❘❀✌❋❙❆▼❁✌❈➊❱☛❦⑥❥❊❸✿❄❴❆◗❆❉❝❣✼❍❳❩❁ ✺✏❆❉❷❉❦⑦❜❲✸✢✜✔✎◗➧❬➩❹➦ ✗✣✂✍✙❹➨ ✴✛✙✓✤✚☛ ✌ ✌ ☛●➧✙❹❂✬✪✌➜☎✪❛➝ ✢ ✫▼♦❉q✥☎✦✫❉♦▼➠✌✸ ❚☛❀✣❧✖✼●❝❣❸✍❳❩❋❙❥❍❂❤❑✫✸➊❯☛✸❣❂❴◆☛❦❣❁◗❥❙❆▼❁❃❂ ➤ ✸❃❯❖✸⑥❂❴❳❩❁✍P✢❭❦⑥❝❣❝❣❦⑦❳❲❧❻❈✕❂➃❚✱✸❃■✻✸✜➜❬➇✕➋❉➠ ✄▼➝●✸✰✺✏✼❍❳❲❋❊❁✌❦❣❁✌❷✰❦❣❁◗❥❙✼●❋❊❁✍❳❲❝ ❋❊✼●⑤✌❋❙✼❘❈❙✼●❁◗❥❬❳❩❥❙❦❣❆❉❁✣❈☛❫❛❾✱✼●❋❙❋❊❆❉❋✜⑤✌❋❙❆▼⑤✍❳❲❷◗❳❲❥❙❦❣❆▼❁❃✸ ✝♠❁✦☞❨➥❩➧❬➥✖✱ ✱☛✸✱ ✷❲➨ ✙✛✌♠➧●➨★✧ ✎✘✌ ☛ ✷✜➦✻➧❬➩✞✴✑☛ ✙✛✙●➨✢✜✣✕✖✬✩✜✁➦ ✱❣➩✆✔ ➧✐➥✍✌♠➨➄➩ ✜✣✙❵➨✢✜ ✌ ✗ ☛✟✒❵➨ ✴❘➧❬➩ ✙✑✌♠➧✎✌✴ ✌ ✎◗➧✑☛❵➩✏✠ ✴✐➩✛✕ ✜✌➨ ✌♠➨➄➩ ✜✌❂✽➎❉❆▼❝❣❀✌❧✖✼✡✝●❂✍⑤✻❳❲❷❉✼❘❈➙q✣➇❍➠✥☎❼q ✄✬✤✌✸✌❄❇❋❬❳▼P▼⑧➄❆❉❋✐P ❄❇❆◗❆❉▲◗❈❍❂✻✾☛❳❲❧❻❫✌❋❊❦ P❼❷❉✼❉❂❉❺❞ ✸ ❡❦❣❈❙❸◗❫◗❾❛❂◗♥✿✸❣❂◗✺✽✼●➎◗❦❣❁❃❂✌❯☛✸❣❂✌❳❩❁✍P✖❏◗❆▼❝❣❝ ❳✣❂❉❏✽✸ ❞ ✸✌➜✐➇❍➋❉➠▼➋❉➝❘✸✮✾✜❆▼❁✌❈❙❦❣❈❙❥❊✼●❁◗❥✤✝♠❁◗⑧➄✼●❋❊✼●❁✍❜✐✼✱❆❲⑧✚➑✚❋❙❆❉❫✻❳❲❫✌❦❣❝❣❦❣❥❙❦❣✼●❈ ❦❣❁✝✺❃❳✕❾▼✼●❋❙✼✕P✝♥☛✼❘❥♠❱⑨❆▼❋❙▲◗❈ ✢✧➑➊❋❙✼✕P◗❦⑦❜✐❥❙❦❣❆❉❁✣❈✹❳❩❁✍P ➤✼❘❁✌✼●❋❬❳❩❝❣❦⑥➅✕❳❲❥❙❦❣❆▼❁❃✸ ✝♠❁✪☞⑨➧✐➩ ✴✛☛✛☛ ✷❲➨✢✜ ✕☞✙✰➩✏✠ ✌ ✗ ☛ ✡✜✣✌ ☛❘➧✜✍➥ ✌❶➨ ➩ ✜✍➥ ✱✬✫◗➩❲➨✢✜ ✌ ✲⑨➩ ✜✠☞☛❘➧✑☛ ✜ ✴✛☛✫➩ ✜ ✩☛ ✎◗➧❬➥✖✱✑✩☛✛✌✏✓⑨➩❩➧✮✭☞✙●❂◗❭✝❳❩❈❙❸✌❦❣❁✌❷▼❥❙❆❉❁✖❑✩✾✩✸ ❭✝❳❲❁✣❷✍❂✍✾✩✸✻◆✿✸✽❳❲❁✻P✰❏◗❋❙❦❣❸✍❳❩❋❙❦♠❂✽❏✽✸✍♥✱✸❤➜❬➇❍➋▼➠❉➠▼➝●✸ ❞ ✡✌❋✐❳❲❧✖✼❘❱⑨❆▼❋❙▲❻⑧❆❉❋ ✑❅❫❉➍✐✼✕❜✐❥✿❚☛✼❍❜✐❆▼❷❉❁✌❦❣❥❊❦⑥❆▼❁✰❦❣❁✰❳ ✯❅❦⑥❈❊❀✍❳❲❝❣❝❣❾✵✾✜❆▼❧✖⑤✌❝❣✼✐➟✿❯➊❁◗➎◗❦⑥❋❊❆❉❁✌❧☎✼●❁◗❥❃❳❲❁✍P➙❦⑥❥❊❈ ❞⑤✌⑤✌❝❣❦⑦❜●❳❩❥❙❦❣❆❉❁✩❥❙❆✿✺✏❆❼❜❘❳❲❥❙❦❣❁✌❷ ❞P✌P◗❋❊✼●❈❙❈☛❄❴❝❣❆✌❜❊▲◗❈ ❆▼❁➆❺❳❲❦❣❝➃➑✚❦⑥✼✕❜✐✼●❈❍✸✩✡✜✣✌ ☛❘➧✜✍➥ ✌❶➨ ➩ ✜✍➥ ✱✬✫◗➩ ✎◗➧✜✍➥ ✱✮➩✠ ✲⑨➩ ✒✑➦ ✎✘✌ ☛❘➧✎✰❃➨✖✙❹➨ ➩ ✜✌❂✏✤ ✢⑥➇ ✤✥✫✣✸