Abbreviations and symbols Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation ASEan Association of south-East Asian Nations Central European Free Trade Agreement Commonwealth of Independent States ECU EFTA ee trade association European Union Foreign direct investment Gross domestic Product Gross National Product International Monetary Fund A Latin American Integration Association MERCOSUR Southern Common Market NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement OECD Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development terms of trade UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development ost, insurance and freight free on board not available The following symbols are used in this publication not applicable o figure is zero or became zero due to rounding s United States dollars Billion means one thousand million Minor discrepancies between constituent figures and totals are due to rounding customs unions, regional and other country groupings: (i)merchandise trade figures do include the intra-trade of free trade areas, Unless otherwise indicated, (O) all value figures are expressed in US dollars: (i) trade figure exports are fo b and merchandise imports are c i.f. Data for the latest year are provisio a customs basis, and (iv)merchandise!BBREVIATIONSANDSYMBOLS !0%# !SIA 0ACIFIC%CONOMIC#OOPERATION !3%!. !SSOCIATIONOF3OUTH %AST!SIAN.ATIONS #%&4! #ENTRAL%UROPEAN&REE4RADE!GREEMENT #)3 #OMMONWEALTHOF)NDEPENDENT3TATES %#5 %UROPEANCURRENCYUNIT %&4! %UROPEAN&REE4RADE!SSOCIATION %5 %UROPEAN5NION &$) &OREIGNDIRECTINVESTMENT '$0 'ROSS$OMESTIC0RODUCT '.0 'ROSS.ATIONAL0RODUCT )-& )NTERNATIONAL-ONETARY&UND ,!)! ,ATIN!MERICAN)NTEGRATION!SSOCIATION -%2#/352 3OUTHERN#OMMON-ARKET .!&4! .ORTH!MERICAN&REE4RADE!GREEMENT /%#$ /RGANISATIONFOR%CONOMIC#OOPERATIONAND$EVELOPMENT 4/4 TERMSOFTRADE 5.#4!$ 5NITED.ATIONS#ONFERENCEON4RADEAND$EVELOPMENT CIF COSTINSURANCEANDFREIGHT FOB FREEONBOARD NA NOTAVAILABLE 4HEFOLLOWINGSYMBOLSAREUSEDINTHISPUBLICATION NOTAPPLICABLE FIGUREISZEROORBECAMEZERODUETOROUNDING 5NITED3TATESDOLLARS "ILLIONMEANSONETHOUSANDMILLION -INORDISCREPANCIESBETWEENCONSTITUENTFIGURESANDTOTALSAREDUETOROUNDING 5NLESSOTHERWISEINDICATEDI ALLVALUEFIGURESAREEXPRESSEDIN53DOLLARSII TRADEFIGURESINCLUDETHEINTRA TRADEOFFREETRADEAREAS CUSTOMSUNIONSREGIONALANDOTHERCOUNTRYGROUPINGSIII MERCHANDISETRADEFIGURESAREONACUSTOMSBASISANDIV MERCHANDISE EXPORTSAREFOBANDMERCHANDISEIMPORTSARECIF$ATAFORTHELATESTYEARAREPROVISIONAL