b)text learning:text structure,main idea,important details,difficult words and sentences: c)reading skills:statistics,understand paraphrasing 3)translating skills:omission:leave out unnecessary prepositions,conjunctions and articles; 4)writing skills:organize a body paragraph and write a topic sentence: 2.基本概念和知识点 1)the text organization/structure; to recognize the central point/theme and how every part supports the main point 2)topic sentence,a body paragraph; a topic sentence,supporting sentences and a concluding sentence A topic sentence usually: puts forward a specific opinion which allows further development; restricts what the paragraph is about; is often,but not necessarily,the first sentence of the paragraph; 3)the omission of some unnecessary prepositions,conjunctions and articles. omit the unnecessary and superfluous words to make the translation not just accessible to the target readers,but also easily understoo 4)paraphrasing Paraphrasing is communicating the same information in different ways.It helps to avoid repeating. avoid quoting someone else exactly; develop the author's own"voice"in the writing 5)word building skill::prefix:“pre”,“per-”,“trans-”and“sus-”, 6)key words&expressions pervasive,transmit,forge,execute,perception,nom,activate,boost,sustainable,steer, incorporate,surpass,sector,plug into,on the horizon,in the blink of an eye. whatif..? 7)difficult sentences a)Imagine jumping into a self-driving car with two other commuters in the moming.the electric engine as you drive through smooth traffic and past empty parking lots,before arriving at work and paying a couple of dollars for the ride. b)The machines acting as the backbone for the Internet will rely upon high-speed physical connections capable of transmitting data at a blistering speed. 77 b) text learning: text structure, main idea, important details, difficult words and sentences; c) reading skills: statistics , understand paraphrasing 3) translating skills: omission: leave out unnecessary prepositions, conjunctions and articles; 4) writing skills: organize a body paragraph and write a topic sentence; 2.基本概念和知识点 1) the text organization/structure; to recognize the central point/theme and how every part supports the main point 2) topic sentence, a body paragraph; a topic sentence, supporting sentences and a concluding sentence A topic sentence usually: puts forward a specific opinion which allows further development; restricts what the paragraph is about; is often, but not necessarily, the first sentence of the paragraph; 3) the omission of some unnecessary prepositions, conjunctions and articles; omit the unnecessary and superfluous words to make the translation not just accessible to the target readers, but also easily understood 4) paraphrasing Paraphrasing is communicating the same information in different ways. It helps to: avoid repeating; avoid quoting someone else exactly; develop the author’s own “voice” in the writing 5) word building skill: prefix: “pre-”, “per-”, “trans-” and “sus-”, 6) key words & expressions: pervasive, transmit, forge, execute, perception, norm, activate, boost, sustainable, steer, generate, incorporate, surpass, sector, plug into, on the horizon, in the blink of an eye, what if...? 7) difficult sentences: a) Imagine jumping into a self-driving car with two other commuters in the morning, the electric engine as you drive through smooth traffic and past empty parking lots, before arriving at work and paying a couple of dollars for the ride. b) The machines acting as the backbone for the Internet will rely upon high-speed physical connections capable of transmitting data at a blistering speed