II.Items 11-20.Choose those words or phrases that best complete the following sentences.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Note that there are more words or phrases than necessary.(Box A is for items 11-15,and Box B for items 16-20.)(20 points,2 points for each item. Box A Box B A.maxims G.cognitive B.artificial intelligence H.homo sapiens C.orient I.homo habilis D.Piaget J.Lenneberg E.norms K.classification F.language L.stereotypes A.Professor Guide (in Unit 1)makes the major point that the possession of 11 by 12 has contributed to civilized and meaningful living. B.Research into how to make machines understand meaning is called the study of 13. C.When we name things it involves an act of 14.This act is not neutral therefore there are social as well as 15 repercussions D.Chinese values associated with politeness are called 16.These are social 17 that govern social exchanges. E.Because of the nature of Western society,a person's occupation provides clues which people will use to 18 themselves towards others.Knowing a person's occupation also allows people to rely on 19 that make,for many people,a comfortable basis for continuing the conversation. F.One very influential theory concerning language acquisition,which relates to language environment and cognitive ability of children,was put forward by the psychologist 20. Section 2 Checking understanding of some general principles of language and linguistics. III.Items 21-30.Decide if the following items are TRUE or FALSE according to what you've learned from the course book.(10 items,20 points,2 points for each item) 21.Naming is an example of a function performed by language. 22.Linguistically,"language"refers to written language because written language is more reliable. 487I.Items 11-20. Choose those words or phrases that best complete the following sentences. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. Note that there are more words or phrases than necessary. (Box A is for items 11一15，and Box B for items 16-20.)(20 points, 2 points for each item.) Box A Box B A. maxims B. artificial intelligence C. orient D. Piaget E. norms F. language G. cognitive H. homo sapiens I. homo habilis 7. Lenneberg K. classification L. stereotypes A. Professor Guide (in Unit 1) makes the major point that the possession of 11 by 12 has contributed to civilized and meaningful living. B. Research into how to make machines understand meaning is called the study of 13 C. When we name things it involves an act of 14 .This act is not neutral therefore there are social as well as 15 repercussions D. Chinese values associated with politeness are called 16 .These are social 17 that govern social exchanges. E. Because of the nature of Western society, a person's occupation provides clues which people will use to 18 themselves towards others. Knowing a person’s occupation also allows people to rely on 19 that make, for many people, a comfortable basis for continuing the conversation. F. One very influential theory concerning language acquisition, which relates to language environment and cognitive ability of children, was put forward by the psychologist 20 Section 2 Checking understanding of some general principles of language and linguistics. 1.Items 21一30. Decide if the following items are TRUE or FALSE according to what you've learned from the course book. (10 items, 20 points, 2 points for each item) 21.Naming is an example of a function performed by language. 22. Linguistically, "language" refers to written language because written language is more reliable. 487