b.Typhoid fever Ulcerative colitis d.Syphilis e.Rheumatic myocarditis 39.Which one of the following statements about acute inflammation is correct? The predominant l types b.The inflammation is usually initiated by cell-mediated immunity c.The duration may be for months d.Plasma cells are frequently present e.Lymphocytes are present at the start of the process 40. Benign hypertension is characterized by:() a.Fibrinoid necrosis of arterioles b.Atrophy of the muscular media of the arteries c.Fibroelastic thickening of whole arteriole walls deposition in narteriole walls Su dden and severe increase in blood pressure IIA type2 question (20 questions.Two points per question) Directions:Each question below contains five suggested answers.Choose the one best response to each question 41.On a routine visit to the physician,an otherwise healthy 51 year-old man has an elevated blood pressure of 150/95 mm Hg.If the patient's hypertension remains untreated for years,which of the following cellular alteratio will most likely be se i the myocardium(heart muscle)?( A.Atrophy B.Hemosiderosis C.Hypertrophy D.Metaplasia E.Sclerosis 42.A 72 year-old man died suddenly and unexpectedly from congestive heart failure.At autopsy,the heart was very enlarged and weighed 580 grams.There was marked left ventricular hypertrophy and minimal coronary arterial atheroscle stry panel ered prior to death abnormalities s.Which of the following pathologic processes best accounts for appearance of his aortic valve,which is seen in the figure?() A.Amyloidosis B.Dystrophic calcification C.Fatty Changeb. Typhoid fever c. Ulcerative colitis d. Syphilis e. Rheumatic myocarditis 39.Which one of the following statements about acute inflammation is correct? ( ) a. The predominant cell type is the neutrophil polymorph b. The inflammation is usually initiated by cell-mediated immunity c. The duration may be for months d. Plasma cells are frequently present e. Lymphocytes are present at the start of the process 40. Benign hypertension is characterized by：( ) a．Fibrinoid necrosis of arterioles b．Atrophy of the muscular media of the arteries c．Fibroelastic thickening of whole arteriole walls d．Hyaline deposition in arteriole walls e．Sudden and severe increase in blood pressure ⅡA type2 question（20 questions. Two points per question） Directions: Each question below contains five suggested answers. Choose the one best response to each question. 41. On a routine visit to the physician, an otherwise healthy 51 year-old man has an elevated blood pressure of 150/95 mm Hg. If the patient’s hypertension remains untreated for years, which of the following cellular alterations will most likely be seen in the myocardium (heart muscle)? ( ) A. Atrophy B. Hemosiderosis C. Hypertrophy D. Metaplasia E. Sclerosis 42. A 72 year-old man died suddenly and unexpectedly from congestive heart failure. At autopsy, the heart was very enlarged and weighed 580 grams. There was marked left ventricular hypertrophy and minimal coronary arterial atherosclerosis. A serum chemistry panel ordered prior to death showed no abnormalities. Which of the following pathologic processes best accounts for the appearance of his aortic valve, which is seen in the figure? ( ) A. Amyloidosis B. Dystrophic calcification C. Fatty Change