四川建筑职业技术学院 授课教案 E稞文重点点年期 1. If there were any justice would be rewarded for (paragraph 2, I ine1) 如果这个世界上存在着公正的话.应该受到奖赏 这个句子使用了虚拟语气。在与现在事实相反的非真实条件句中,条件从句的 谓语用“were/did”,结果主句用“ would/ should/ could/ might+v:”,在与过去事实相反的 非真实条件句中,条件从句的谓语用“had+ved”,结果主句用 “ would/ should/ould/ /might+ have+1.ed";在与将来事实可能相反的非真实条件句 中,条件从句的谓语用“were/did” should+v:或“ were to+ν.”,结果主句用 "would/should/could/might+v .lf we left now, we should arrive in good time 假如我们现在就走的话,我们就会及时到达了。 If he were to come, what should we say to him? 假如他来了,我们对他说什么呢? If he should see me. he would know me 假如他看见我,就会认识我 2. bite the ir fingernai ls to the bone. (paragraph 3, I ine 2 拼命地咬手指甲,这里引申为“急得团团转 注: cut to the bone削减到了最低限度。 The bus service has been cut to the bone 公共汽车服务被套削减到不能再少的地步了 3. with a man on the same fi i ght as me (paragraph 5, i ine 1) (遇到)一位与我搭乘同一班机的男人 flight:班机 Flight Number 447 to Geneva is ready to leave 飞往日内瓦的447班机准备起飞。 4. but he ins isted we stay for another round (paragraph 5, I ine 2) insist sb( should) do sth为虚拟语气的用法。与此用法相似的动词还有 demand, suggest propose, order, require, request, desire, command arrange He suggested that we should leave early 他建议我们早点动身。 The detective insisted that he should have a look 警察坚持要查看。 5. all us wimps know that not only wi l l that late but it is probably as (paragraph 17, I ine 1) not only是否定副词,当位于句首时,句子需要倒装。与此相似的否定副词还有 never, seldom, little, nor, hardly, scarcely, no sooner Never in my life have I seen such a thing 我一生中从未见过这样的事 Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here 朱瑞娜基础科学系英语教研室 第7页 2005年四 川 建 筑 职 业 技 术 学 院 授 课 教 案 朱瑞娜 基础科学系英语教研室 第 7 页 2005 年 E.课文重点难点详解 1.If there were any justice…would be rewarded for…(paragraph 2,line1) 如果这个世界上存在着公正的话……应该受到奖赏…… 这个句子使用了虚拟语气。在与现在事实相反的非真实条件句中，条件从句的 谓语用“were/did”，结果主句用“would/should/could/might+v.”;在与过去事实相反的 非真实条件句中，条件从句的谓语用“had+v.-ed”,结果主句用 “would/should/could/might+have+v. -ed”;在与将来事实可能相反的非真实条件句 中，条件从句的谓语用“were/did””should+v.”或“were to+v.”,结果主句用 “would/should/could/might+v.” •If we left now, we should arrive in good time. 假如我们现在就走的话，我们就会及时到达了。 •If he were to come, what should we say to him? 假如他来了，我们对他说什么呢？ •If he should see me, he would know me. 假如他看见我，就会认识我。 2….bite their fingernails to the bone.(paragraph 3,line 2) 拼命地咬手指甲，这里引申为“急得团团转”。 注：cut to the bone削减到了最低限度。 •The bus service has been cut to the bone. 公共汽车服务被套削减到不能再少的地步了。 3….with a man on the same flight as me.(paragraph 5,line 1) (遇到)一位与我搭乘同一班机的男人。 flight:班机 •Flight Number 447 to Geneva is ready to leave. 飞往日内瓦的447班机准备起飞。 4….but he insisted we stay for another round.(paragraph 5,line2) insist sb.(should)do sth.为虚拟语气的用法。与此用法相似的动词还有 demand,suggest,propose,order,require,request,desire,command与arrange等。 •He suggested that we should leave early. 他建议我们早点动身。 •The detective insisted that he should have a look. 警察坚持要查看。 5….all us wimps know that not only will that late…but it is probably… (paragraph 17,line 1) not only是否定副词，当位于句首时，句子需要倒装。与此相似的否定副词还有： never,seldom,little,nor,hardly,scarcely,no sooner等。 •Never in my life have I seen such a thing. 我一生中从未见过这样的事。 •Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here