第15卷第3期 智能系统学报 Vol.15 No.3 2020年5月 CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems May 2020 D0:10.11992tis.201902011 系统运动空间与系统映射论的初步探讨 崔铁军2，李莎莎3 (1.辽宁工程技术大学安全科学与工程学院，辽宁阜新123000：2.大连交通大学，辽宁省隧道与地下结构工程 技术研究中心，辽宁大连116028,3.辽宁工程技术大学工商管理学院，辽宁葫芦岛125105) 摘要：在研究系统运动的动力和表象问题时，提出了系统运动空间和系统映射论的思想。由于它们在前期研 究中解释了一些系统哲学问题，因此论文详细给出了它们及关联概念的定义。利用这些概念研究了自然系统 和人工系统的特征，及它们之间的关系。研究表明：自然系统是因素全集到数据全集的映射：而人工系统是可 测相关数据到可调节因素的映射。研究解释了人工系统得到的实验数据永远与自然系统产生的数据存在误 差；人工系统的功能只是自然系统功能的一部分；人工系统只能无限趋近于自然系统而无法达到的原因。系统 运动空间和系统映射论可以解决一些系统层面的问题，并拟在系统可靠性研究领域进行实现，但进一步问题有 待研究。 关键词：安全科学；智能科学；系统科学；信息生态方法论；系统映射论；系统运动空间；系统可靠性；系统结构 中图分类号：X913:C931.1:TP18文献标志码：A文章编号：1673-4785(2020)03-0445-07 中文引用格式：崔铁军，李莎莎.系统运动空间与系统映射论的初步探讨.智能系统学报，2020,15(3)：445-451. 英文引用格式：CUI Tiejun,LI Shasha.Preliminary study of system movement space and system mapping theoryJ.CAAI transac- tions on intelligent systems,2020,15(3):445-451. Preliminary study of system movement space and system mapping theory CUI Tiejun,LI Shasha' (1.College of Safety Science and Engineering,Liaoning Technical University,Fuxin 123000,China;2.Tunnel Underground Structure Engineering Center of Liaoning,Dalian Jiaotong University,Dalian 116028,China;3.School of Business Administration, Liaoning Technical University,Huludao 125105,China) Abstract:In the study of the dynamic representation problems of system movement,the ideas of system movement space and system mapping theory are proposed.These ideas have explained some systemic philosophy problems in pre- vious research.Therefore,this study provides detailed definitions of these ideas and their associated concepts.Using these concepts,we analyze the characteristics of natural and artificial systems and their relationships.This study shows that the natural system involves mapping from the complete set of factors to the complete set of data,whereas the artifi- cial system involves mapping from measurable relevant data to adjustable factors.This study also explains that the ex- perimental data obtained by the artificial system always have error in comparison with the natural system.The functions of the artificial system are only a part of the natural system,and the artificial system can only be infinitely close to the natural system,but cannot reach it.The system movement space and system mapping theory can solve some system- level problems and can be implemented to ensure system reliability.However,some problems need to be investigated further. Keywords:safety science;intelligent science;system science;information ecological methodology;system mapping theory;system movement space;system reliability;system structure 收稿日期：2019-02-19. 安全科学理论的核心是系统可靠性问题。但 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目(51704141)：国家重点研发 计划项目(2017YF℃1503102)：国家自然科学基金委 研究过程中总是出现建立的模型或系统无法完全 主任基金项目(61350003). 通信作者：崔铁军.E-mail:ctj.159@163.com 对应自然系统的问题。随着研究深入，逐渐提出DOI: 10.11992/tis.201902011 系统运动空间与系统映射论的初步探讨 崔铁军1,2，李莎莎3 （1. 辽宁工程技术大学 安全科学与工程学院，辽宁 阜新 123000; 2. 大连交通大学，辽宁省隧道与地下结构工程 技术研究中心，辽宁 大连 116028; 3. 辽宁工程技术大学 工商管理学院，辽宁 葫芦岛 125105） 摘 要：在研究系统运动的动力和表象问题时，提出了系统运动空间和系统映射论的思想。由于它们在前期研 究中解释了一些系统哲学问题，因此论文详细给出了它们及关联概念的定义。利用这些概念研究了自然系统 和人工系统的特征，及它们之间的关系。研究表明：自然系统是因素全集到数据全集的映射；而人工系统是可 测相关数据到可调节因素的映射。研究解释了人工系统得到的实验数据永远与自然系统产生的数据存在误 差；人工系统的功能只是自然系统功能的一部分；人工系统只能无限趋近于自然系统而无法达到的原因。系统 运动空间和系统映射论可以解决一些系统层面的问题，并拟在系统可靠性研究领域进行实现，但进一步问题有 待研究。 关键词：安全科学；智能科学；系统科学；信息生态方法论；系统映射论；系统运动空间；系统可靠性；系统结构 中图分类号：X913；C931.1；TP18 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673−4785(2020)03−0445−07 中文引用格式：崔铁军, 李莎莎. 系统运动空间与系统映射论的初步探讨 [J]. 智能系统学报, 2020, 15(3): 445–451. 英文引用格式：CUI Tiejun, LI Shasha. Preliminary study of system movement space and system mapping theory[J]. CAAI transac￾tions on intelligent systems, 2020, 15(3): 445–451. Preliminary study of system movement space and system mapping theory CUI Tiejun1,2 ，LI Shasha3 (1. College of Safety Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China; 2. Tunnel & Underground Structure Engineering Center of Liaoning, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China; 3. School of Business Administration, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao 125105, China) Abstract: In the study of the dynamic representation problems of system movement, the ideas of system movement space and system mapping theory are proposed. These ideas have explained some systemic philosophy problems in pre￾vious research. Therefore, this study provides detailed definitions of these ideas and their associated concepts. Using these concepts, we analyze the characteristics of natural and artificial systems and their relationships. This study shows that the natural system involves mapping from the complete set of factors to the complete set of data, whereas the artifi￾cial system involves mapping from measurable relevant data to adjustable factors. This study also explains that the ex￾perimental data obtained by the artificial system always have error in comparison with the natural system. The functions of the artificial system are only a part of the natural system, and the artificial system can only be infinitely close to the natural system, but cannot reach it. The system movement space and system mapping theory can solve some system￾level problems and can be implemented to ensure system reliability. However, some problems need to be investigated further. Keywords: safety science; intelligent science; system science; information ecological methodology; system mapping theory; system movement space; system reliability; system structure 安全科学理论的核心是系统可靠性问题。但 研究过程中总是出现建立的模型或系统无法完全 对应自然系统的问题。随着研究深入，逐渐提出 收稿日期：2019−02−19. 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目（51704141）；国家重点研发 计划项目（2017YFC1503102）；国家自然科学基金委 主任基金项目（61350003）. 通信作者：崔铁军. E-mail：ctj.159@163.com. 第 15 卷第 3 期 智 能 系 统 学 报 Vol.15 No.3 2020 年 5 月 CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems May 2020