Abstract Female rights related to the well-being of all mankind,female status to reflect the changes in time.Concerning about the great importance to the interests of female,protecting female rights,both are the historic tasks of human society.Marriage and family as the basic unit of human society is a microcosm of society must,of marriage and family status of female directly reflects their social status.If the field is not at home a fair,equal right,then female will not receive any form of equal rights,therefore,the rights of female in marriage and family is essential. Since the founding of PRC,China's three amendments to the Marriage Law is enacted with a different historical stage of female rights in marriage and family laws to promote and build process,and improved and improved.However,in the course of the implementation of the Marriage Law,there is lot of female rights become a mere formality,a far cry from the situation from the equality between male and female.A large number of problems related to the status of gender relations and female can not solved."Neutral"view of the development of the Marriage Law and the protection of the rights of female could not find loopholes in the law,only the gender awareness into the society will be to restore the people in the law as "pedestrian",from a gender perspective to Law,the Marriage Law in order to reveal the watch like equality under the law of the irrational structure hidden. Marriage Law of our country at three different stages of development,they persist in varying degrees of physiological characteristics for the women to carry out the provisions of special protection,and improving,but areas of the face of male and female gender differences in the attitude of the Marriage Law does not strongly.Against a specific right to adopt different times have different protection requirements can be divided into "the same protection"and"the different protection"of two different ways,in theory,there are "the same equality"and "the different equality"between the legal method.Two different legal approach, whether the case is to protect the rights of female in marriage law into the right road? In this paper,using of gender analysis,historical comparison,analysis of the three stages of the development of Marriage Law of the PRC-"Marriage Law of the PRC in 1950", "Marriage Law of the PRC in1980"and Marriage Law of the PRC in 2001", amendment-making process,the basic content,guidelines,values,etc.changes in development;study three specific questions of legal texts adopted by the different protection1 Abstract Female rights related to the well-being of all mankind, female status to reflect the changes in time. Concerning about the great importance to the interests of female, protecting female rights, both are the historic tasks of human society. Marriage and family as the basic unit of human society is a microcosm of society must, of marriage and family status of female directly reflects their social status. If the field is not at home a fair, equal right, then female will not receive any form of equal rights, therefore, the rights of female in marriage and family is essential. Since the founding of PRC, China's three amendments to the Marriage Law is enacted with a different historical stage of female rights in marriage and family laws to promote and build process, and improved and improved. However, in the course of the implementation of the Marriage Law, there is lot of female rights become a mere formality, a far cry from the situation from the equality between male and female. A large number of problems related to the status of gender relations and female can not solved. "Neutral" view of the development of the Marriage Law and the protection of the rights of female could not find loopholes in the law, only the gender awareness into the society will be to restore the people in the law as "pedestrian", from a gender perspective to Law, the Marriage Law in order to reveal the watch like equality under the law of the irrational structure hidden. Marriage Law of our country at three different stages of development, they persist in varying degrees of physiological characteristics for the women to carry out the provisions of special protection, and improving, but areas of the face of male and female gender differences in the attitude of the Marriage Law does not strongly. Against a specific right to adopt different times have different protection requirements can be divided into "the same protection" and "the different protection " of two different ways, in theory, there are "the same equality" and "the different equality " between the legal method . Two different legal approach, whether the case is to protect the rights of female in marriage law into the right road? In this paper, using of gender analysis, historical comparison, analysis of the three stages of the development of Marriage Law of the PRC - " Marriage Law of the PRC in 1950", "Marriage Law of the PRC in1980" and " Marriage Law of the PRC in 2001”, amendment-making process, the basic content, guidelines, values, etc. changes in development; study three specific questions of legal texts adopted by the different protection