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第34卷第5期 气象科学 Vol. 34. No 5 014年10月 Journal of the Meteorological Sciences Oct..2014 李军霞,银燕,李培仁,等气溶胶影响云和降水的机理和观测研究进展气象科学,2014,34(5):581-590 LI Junxia, YIN Yan, LI Peiren, et al. Advances in research on mechanism and observation of impacts of aerosol on cloud and precipi- tation. Journal of the Meteorological Sciences, 2014, 34(5): 581-590. doi: 10.39 溶胶影响云和降水的机理和观测研究进展 李军霞2银燕′李培仁2徐芬 (1南京信息工程大学中国气象局气溶胶-云-降水重点开放实验室,南京210044; 2山西省人工降雨防霍办公室,太原030032;3江苏省气象科学研究所,南京210009) 摘要气溶胶对云和降水的影响,对于气候系统、大气环境以及水循环至关重要。气溶胶粒子 作为云凝结核和大气冰核影响云的微物理过程,进而影响雨、雪、雹和其他形式的降水。近年来,在 理解气溶胶的化学成分,气溶胶微物理特性以及气溶胶作为云凝结核和大气冰核影响云降水等方 面已取得重大进展。本文对于气溶胶的概念、来源以及气溶胶的直接和间接效应进行了简要概述 重点总结了国内外在气溶胶影响云和降水的机理研究方面的成果,回顾了近年来利用卫星、地面观 测设备、机载探测设备等对气溶胶和云进行遥感观测和直接观测所获得的观测事实并讨论了其可 能的物理机制,在总结前人研究成果的基础上对未来的研究方向进行了讨论 关键词云;降水;气溶胶;观测研究;机理研究 分类号:P42631 doi:10.39692013jms.0067 文献标识码:A Advances in research on mechanism and observation of impacts of aerosol on cloud and precipitation Junxia,2 YIN Yan' LI Peiren XU Fen (1 Key Laboratory for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration Nanjing University of information Science Technology, Nanjing 210044, China 2 Shanxi Weather Modification Office Taiyuan 030032, China; 3 Jiangsu Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Nanjing 210009, China) Abstract Impacts of aerosol on cloud and precipitation are important to climatic system atmos- pheric environment and hydrologic cycle. As microphysical process of effects of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)and atmospherie ice nuclei(IN)on cloud, aerosol particles can further affect the formation of rain, snow, hail, and other forms of precipitation. In recent years, great progresses have been made in understanding the chemical composition and microphysical properties of aerosols as well as the influence of aerosol as CCN and IN on precipitation. The concept, source, direct and indirect effects of aerosols are introduced in this d the research hanism of aerosol on the interactions of cloud and precipitation are reviewed. Furthermore, data of aerosols from satellites remote sensing ground observation and airborne detection in recent years are summerized and the possible physical mechanisms of influence of aerosols on cloud and precipitation are discussed in this review. On the basis of the predecessors'research progresses, the future research direction was put forward Key words Cloud; Precipitation; Aerosol; Observation research; Mechanism researcl 收稿日期( Received):2013-03-04;修改稿日期( Revised):2013-07-04;网络出版日期( Published on-ine):20140805 网络出版地址:htp://ww. cnki.net/kcms/doi/10.3969/2013jm.0067html 基金项目:国家高校博土学位项目专项基金(20113228110002);公益性行业(气象)科研专项(GYHY201306065;GYHY201206025);山西省 气象局重点科研项目( SXKZDTC20140605) 信作者( Corresponding author):银燕( YIN Yan). vivan@ nuist. edu. cr第 34 卷 第 5 期 气 象 科 学 Vol. 34, No.5 2014 年 10 月 Journal of the Meteorological Sciences Oct., 2014 李军霞,银燕,李培仁,等.气溶胶影响云和降水的机理和观测研究进展.气象科学,2014,34(5):581⁃590. LI Junxia,YIN Yan,LI Peiren, et al.Advances in research on mechanism and observation of impacts of aerosol on cloud and precipi⁃ tation. Journal of the Meteorological Sciences, 2014,34(5):581⁃590. doi:10.3969 / 2013jms.0067 气溶胶影响云和降水的机理和观测研究进展 李军霞1,2 银燕1 李培仁2 徐芬3 (1 南京信息工程大学 中国气象局气溶胶⁃云⁃降水重点开放实验室,南京 210044; 2 山西省人工降雨防雹办公室,太原 030032;3 江苏省气象科学研究所,南京 210009) 收稿日期(Received):2013⁃03⁃04;修改稿日期(Revised):2013⁃07⁃04; 网络出版日期(Published on⁃line):2014⁃08⁃05 网络出版地址:http: / / www.cnki.net / kcms/ doi / 10.3969 / 2013jms.0067.html 基金项目:国家高校博士学位项目专项基金(20113228110002);公益性行业(气象)科研专项(GYHY201306065;GYHY201206025);山西省 气象局重点科研项目(SXKZDTC20140605) 通信作者(Corresponding author):银燕(YIN Yan). yinyan@ nuist.edu.cn 摘要 气溶胶对云和降水的影响,对于气候系统、大气环境以及水循环至关重要。 气溶胶粒子 作为云凝结核和大气冰核影响云的微物理过程,进而影响雨、雪、雹和其他形式的降水。 近年来,在 理解气溶胶的化学成分,气溶胶微物理特性以及气溶胶作为云凝结核和大气冰核影响云降水等方 面已取得重大进展。 本文对于气溶胶的概念、来源以及气溶胶的直接和间接效应进行了简要概述, 重点总结了国内外在气溶胶影响云和降水的机理研究方面的成果,回顾了近年来利用卫星、地面观 测设备、机载探测设备等对气溶胶和云进行遥感观测和直接观测所获得的观测事实并讨论了其可 能的物理机制,在总结前人研究成果的基础上对未来的研究方向进行了讨论。 关键词 云; 降水; 气溶胶; 观测研究; 机理研究 分类号: P426.31 doi:10.3969 / 2013jms.0067 文献标识码: A Advances in research on mechanism and observation of impacts of aerosol on cloud and precipitation LI Junxia 1,2 YIN Yan 1 LI Peiren 2 XU Fen 3 (1 Key Laboratory for Aerosol⁃Cloud⁃Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044,China; 2 Shanxi Weather Modification Office ,Taiyuan 030032 ,China; 3 Jiangsu Institute of Meteorological Sciences , Nanjing 210009, China) Abstract Impacts of aerosol on cloud and precipitation are important to climatic system , atmos⁃ pheric environment and hydrologic cycle. As microphysical process of effects of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) and atmospheric ice nuclei( IN) on cloud, aerosol particles can further affect the formation of rain, snow, hail, and other forms of precipitation. In recent years, great progresses have been made in understanding the chemical composition and microphysical properties of aerosols as well as the influence of aerosol as CCN and IN on precipitation. The concept, source, direct and indirect effects of aerosols are introduced in this paper, and the research progresses in the mechanism of aerosol on the interactions of cloud and precipitation are reviewed. Furthermore, data of aerosols from satellites remote sensing ground observation and airborne detection in recent years are summerized and the possible physical mechanisms of influence of aerosols on cloud and precipitation are discussed in this review. On the basis of the predecessors􀆳 research progresses, the future research direction was put forward. Key words Cloud; Precipitation; Aerosol; Observation research; Mechanism research
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