加拿大宪法 Canada. Constitution Act 1982 f Adopted in: 1982 1 f ICL Document Status: 14 April 1994) Part I Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom Preamble] Whereas Canada is founded upon the principles that recognize the supremacy [Title 1] Guarantee of Rights and Freedoms Section I [ Limitation of Rights The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees the rights and freedoms set out in it subject only to such reasonable limits prescribed by law as can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society [Title 2] Fundamental Freedoms Section 2 [Freedom of Religion, Speech, Association Everyone has the following fundamental freedoms (a) freedom of conscience and religion; (b)freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression, including freedom of the press and other means of communication, (c)freedom of peaceful assemb [Title 3] Democratic Rights Section 3[Electoral Rights very citizen of Canada has the right to vote in an election of members of the House of Commons or of a legislative assembly and to be qualified fo membership therein. Section 4 [Term Limits (1) No House of Commons and no legislative assembly shall continue for longer than five years from the date fixed for the return of the writs at a general election of its members (2) In time of real or apprehended war, invasion or insurrection, a House of Commons may be continued by Parliament and a legislative assembly may be continued by the legislature beyond five years if such continuation is not opposed by the votes of more than one-third of the members of the House of Commons or the legislative assembly, as the case may be ection 5 Minimum Sessions There shall be a sitting of Parliament and of each legislature at least once every twelve months. Title 4] Mobility Rights ection 6 Freedom to Move (1) Every citizen of Canada has the right to enter, remain in, and leave Canada. (2) Every citizen of Canada and every person who has the status of a permanent resident of Canada has the right (a)to move to and take up residence in an province, and (b)to pursue the gaining of livelihood in any province. ()The rights specified in Subsection(2)are subject to (a)any laws or practices of general application in force in a province other than those that discriminate among persons primarily on the basis of present or previous residence; and (b)any laws providing for reasonable residency requirements as a qualification for the receipt of publicly provided social services. (4)Subsections(2)and (3)do not preclude any law, program or activity that has as its object the amelioration in a province of conditions of individuals in that province who are socially or economically disadvantaged if the rate of employment in that province is below the rate加拿大宪法 Canada - Constitution Act 1982 { Adopted in: 1982 } { ICL Document Status: 14 April 1994 } Part I Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms [Preamble] Whereas Canada is founded upon the principles that recognize the supremacy of God and the rule of law: [Title 1] Guarantee of Rights and Freedoms Section 1 [Limitation of Rights] The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees the rights and freedoms set out in it subject only to such reasonable limits prescribed by law as can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society. [Title 2] Fundamental Freedoms Section 2 [Freedom of Religion, Speech, Association] Everyone has the following fundamental freedoms: (a) freedom of conscience and religion; (b) freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression, including freedom of the press and other means of communication; (c) freedom of peaceful assembly and (d) freedom of association. [Title 3] Democratic Rights Section 3 [Electoral Rights] Every citizen of Canada has the right to vote in an election of members of the House of Commons or of a legislative assembly and to be qualified for membership therein. Section 4 [Term Limits] (1) No House of Commons and no legislative assembly shall continue for longer than five years from the date fixed for the return of the writs at a general election of its members. (2) In time of real or apprehended war, invasion or insurrection, a House of Commons may be continued by Parliament and a legislative assembly may be continued by the legislature beyond five years if such continuation is not opposed by the votes of more than one-third of the members of the House of Commons or the legislative assembly, as the case may be. Section 5 [Minimum Sessions] There shall be a sitting of Parliament and of each legislature at least once every twelve months. [Title 4] Mobility Rights Section 6 [Freedom to Move] (1) Every citizen of Canada has the right to enter, remain in, and leave Canada. (2) Every citizen of Canada and every person who has the status of a permanent resident of Canada has the right (a) to move to and take up residence in an province; and (b) to pursue the gaining of livelihood in any province. (3) The rights specified in Subsection (2) are subject to (a) any laws or practices of general application in force in a province other than those that discriminate among persons primarily on the basis of present or previous residence; and (b) any laws providing for reasonable residency requirements as a qualification for the receipt of publicly provided social services. (4) Subsections (2) and (3) do not preclude any law, program or activity that has as its object the amelioration in a province of conditions of individuals in that province who are socially or economically disadvantaged if the rate of employment in that province is below the rate