n Offsets Purchases by a governmental buyer are matched offset) to investments by the seller in non-related industries in the buyer's country n Debt swaps debt-for-debt swap debt-for-equity swap debt-for-purchase swap debt-for-nature swap debt-for-education swap Copyright@ 2001 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reservedCopyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. 22-5 Types of Countertrade… continued Offsets • Purchases by a governmental buyer are matched (offset) to investments by the seller in non-related industries in the buyer’s country. Debt swaps • debt-for-debt swap • debt-for-equity swap • debt-for-purchase swap • debt-for-nature swap • debt-for-education swap