Vol.19 No.1 张济山等：雾化喷射沉积成形材料制备技术的新进展 ·21· 8 Yaman M.In:Proc 2nd Int Conf:Spray Forming.Neath,1993.206 9 Schaeffler D J,Lawley A,Apelian D.PM Into 1990's,1990,2:31 10 Igharo M,Wood J V.Powder Met,1989,32:124 11张济山，张卫军，崔华，段先进，陈国良.北京科技大学学报，1997,19：7 12 Benz M G,Sawyer T F,Carter W T,Zabala R J,Dupree P L.Powder Met,1994,37:213 13 Fiedler H C,Sawyer T F,Kopp R W,Leatham A G.J Met,1987,39:28 14 Dalal R P,Prichard P D.In:Proc 2nd Int Conf:Spray Forming.Neath,1993.141 15 Moran A,Madden C,Rebis R.Powder Met,1993,36:252 16 Lengsfeld P,Juarez-Islas J A.Cassada W A,Lavernia E J.Int J Rapid Solidification,1995,8:237 17 Lavernia E J,Grant N J.Int J Rapid Solidification,1986,2:93 18 Singh R P,Lawley A.Mordern Development in PM,1989,19:489 19 Yaman M,Widmark H.In:Proc Ist Int Conf:Spray Forming.Neath,1990.33 20 Kumagai K,Itami T,Kawashima Y.In:Proc 2nd Int Conf:Spray Forming.Neath,1993.207 21 Wahlroos J M,Liimatainen T P.In:Proc 2nd Int Conf:Spray Forming.Neath,1993.225. 22 Sano H,Tokizane N,Ohkubo Y,Sibue K.Powder Met,1993,36:250 Recent Progress in Spray Forming Technique for Materials Processing Zhang Jishan Chen Guoliang State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials,UST Beijing,Beijing 100083,China ABSTRACT Spray forming is a new near-net shape preform processing technique for various materials.This technique has begun to realise industrialisation in recent years. Because of its one-step rapid solidification formation feature,spray forming becomes a powerful tool for research and development of new materials.Great attentions have been paid on the development and application of this new technology around the world.The spray forining process has been demonstrated as a promising low cost processing tech- nique for high performance materials.In this paper,recent progress of spray forming process and its applications in material science and engineering have been reviewed. KEY WORDS spray forming,materials processing,industrialisationV o l . 19 N o . l 张济 山等 : 雾化喷射沉积成形材料制备技术的新进展 2 l 23fo 8 Y am an M . ih : P or e 2 dn ih t C o n :f S Par y F o mr in g . N e a ht , 1 9 9 3 . 2 0 6 9 s e h a em e r D J , L a w l e y A , A p e lian D . p M I n t o l 9 9 o , s , 1 9 9 0 , 2 : 3 1 10 Ihg aor M , Wo o d J V . P o w d e r M e t , 1 9 8 9 , 32 : 1 2 4 1 张济 山 , 张卫军 , 崔华 , 段先进 , 陈国 良 . 北京科技大学学报 , 1 9 9 7 , 19 :7 12 B e nz M G , S a w y e r T F , C ’art e r W T , Z a b a l a R J , D u P er e P L . P o w d e r M e t , 19 9 4 , 3 7 : 2 1 3 1 3 F i e d l e r H C , S a wy er T F , K o PP R W , L e hat a m A G . J M e t , 19 8 7 , 3 9 : 2 8 14 D a l a l R P , P ir e h ar d P D . nI : P or e Z n d nI t C o n :f S Par y F o mr in g . N e hat , 1 9 9 3 . 14 1 1 5 M o r a n A , M ad de n C , R e b i s R . Po w d e r M e t , 1 9 9 3 , 3 6 : 2 5 2 1 6 L e n g s fe l d P , J u aer z 一 I s l a s J A , C a s s a d a W A , L va e m i a E J . I n t J R a Pi d S o l id iif e at i o n , 19 9 5 , 8 : 17 L a v em i a E J , G r a n t N J . ntI J R a Pi d S o l id iif e at i o n , 1 9 8 6 , 2 : 9 3 18 S in hg R P , L aw l e y A . M o r d e nr D e v e l 0 Pm e n t i n P M , 1 9 8 9 , 19 : 4 8 9 1 9 Y am an M , Wi dm a r k H . nI : P or e l s t Iin C o n :f S Par y F o mr in g . N e hat , 19 9 0 . 3 3 2 0 K u m a g a i K , I at m i T , aK w as h而a Y . I n : P or e Z n d I n t C o n :f S P ar y F o mr in g . N e hat , 1 9 9 3 . 20 7 2 1 Wha ior o s J M , L i inr a at in e n T P . In : P or e Z n d nI t C o n :f S P r a y Fo mr in g . N e a ht , 19 9 3 . 2 2 5 . 2 2 S an o H , T o k i anz e N , o hk u b o y , S ib u e K . P o w d e r M e t , 19 9 3 , 3 6 : 25 0 R e e e n t P r o g r e s s i n S P r ay fo r M a t e r i a l s F o mr i n g T e e lm iqu e P r o e e s s i n g hZ a n g isJ h a n St at e K e y L ab o ar t o yr fo r A d v an e e d M e at l s an d hC e n G u o lia n g M at e ir a l s , U S T B e ij in g , B e ij in g 10 0 0 8 3 , C ih n a A B S T R A C T S P r a y of rm in g 1 5 a n e w n e a r 一 n e t s h a P e v a ir o u s m a t e ir a l s . T h i s t e e lm iq u e h a s b e g u n t o r e a li s e P r e of rm P r o e e s s in g t e e h n iq u e i n d u s itr a li s at i o n in r e e e n t y e ar s . B e e a u s e o f i t s o n e 一 s t e P r ap id s o lid iif e a t i o n of rm a t i o n fe a t u r e , s Par y fo mr i n g b e e o m e s a Po w e r fu l t o o l fo r r e s e ar e h an d d e v e l o Pm e n t o f n e w m a t e ir a l s . G r e at at e n t i o n s h a v e b e e n P a id o n ht e d e v e l o Pm e n t an d ap Pli e a t i o n o f ht i s n e w t e e h n o l o g y ar o u n d t h e w o r ld . T h e s P r ay fo n n in g Por e e s s h as b e e n d e m o n s atr t e d a s a P r o m i s i n g l o w e o s t P r o e e s s i n g t e e h - n iqu e fo r h i g h P e r fo mr an e e m a t e ir a l s . I n ht i s Pa Pe r , r e e e n t P r o g r e s s o f s P r ay fo mr i n g Por e e s s an d it s a P Pli e at i o n s i n m a t e ir a l s e i e n e e a n d e n g i n e e r i n g h a v e b e e n r e v i e w e d . K E Y W O R D S s P r a y fo mr i n g , m a t e ir a l s P r o e e s s i n g , i n d u s itr a li s a t i o n