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间(3)对宿主防御机能的抵抗或逃避:r 吞噬阻断: 细菌的荚膜和微荚膜具有抗吞噬 和体液杀菌物质的能力; 例如肺炎球菌的荚膜。 致病性葡萄球菌产生的血浆凝固 酶有抗吞噬作用; 或有些菌分泌一些活性物质如溶 Incomplete 12 血素,抑制白细胞的趋化作用;meme enzymes, toxins, and phagocyte blockers in invasiveness.(a) Exoenzymes. B acteria produce extracellular enzymes that dissolve extracellular barriers and penetrate througl or between cells to underlying tissues. (b) Toxins(primarily 不完全吞噬: exotoxins) secreted by bacteria diffuse to target cells, which are poisoned and disrupted.( Blocked (top) or incomplete(bottom) phagocytosis. Phagocytosis is ineffective for several reason 被吞噬细胞吞噬,但仍能在吞噬时 protective coating that makes them but the 细胞内繁殖; microbes can still multiply 2021/10/18 25(3)对宿主防御机能的抵抗或逃避: 吞噬阻断: 细菌的荚膜和微荚膜具有抗吞噬 和体液杀菌物质的能力; 例如肺炎球菌的荚膜。 致病性葡萄球菌产生的血浆凝固 酶有抗吞噬作用; 或有些菌分泌一些活性物质如溶 血素,抑制白细胞的趋化作用; 不完全吞噬: 被吞噬细胞吞噬,但仍能在吞噬 细胞内繁殖; 25 2021/10/18
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