ABBREVIATIONS AHKC Nan-hai yin-tzu,An-fu huo-keuo chi APSR The American Political Science Review ATTA Lai-chiang cho-wu,An-fu ta-tsui an CQ The China Quarterly CWCY Ta yin-chii-shih,Cheng-wen chi-yao F.O.Great Britain,Forcign Office Archives GJMK Gaimusho johobu,Gendai Shina jimmeikan GSK Hatano Ken'ichi,comp.,Gendai Shina no kiroku HSC Fei Hsing-chien,Hsu Shih-ch'ang LSINP Ts'en Hsueh-lii,San-shui Liang Yen-sun hsien-sheng nien-p'u MITC Yang Chia-lo,Min-kuo ming-jen t'u-chien NCH The North-China Herald and Supreme Court and Consular Gazette NPIHWH Chu Ch'i-ch'ien,comp.,Nan-Pei i-ho wen-hsien PYCF T'ao Chi-yin,Pei-yang chiin-fa t'ung-chih shih-ch'i shih-hua SKI Shina kinya jijo “SSG”Toko Fumio,“Shina seito no genkyǒ” STSP Shun-t'ien shih-pao TTM]Fei Hsing-chien,Tang-tai ming-jen hsiao-chuan Who's Who Who's Who in China:Biographies of Chinese Leaders,Fifth Edition xix