二、名词解释 151.respiration 152.pulmonary ventilation 153.forced breathing 154.compliance 155.specific compliance 156.tidal volume,TV 157.inspiratory reserve volume,IRV 158.expiratory reserve volume,ERV 159.vital capacity,VC 160.forced vital capacity,FVC 161.forced expiratory volume,FEV 162.alveolar ventilation 163.maximal voluntary ventilation 164.ventilation/perfusion ratio 165.pulmonary diffusion capacity 166.oxygen capacity of hemoglobin 167.oxygen content of hemoglobin 168.oxygen saturation of hemoglobin 169.oxygen dissociation curve 170.pulmonary stretch reflex 三、问答题 171.胸膜腔负压是怎样形成的？有何作用及生理意义？ 172.试述肺表面活性物质的来源、成份和生理意义。 173.试述影响肺换气的因素及作用机制。 174.何谓氧解离曲线？它有什么特点和生理意义？ 128128 二、名词解释 151. respiration 152. pulmonary ventilation 153. forced breathing 154. compliance 155. specific compliance 156. tidal volume, TV 157. inspiratory reserve volume, IRV 158. expiratory reserve volume, ERV 159. vital capacity, VC 160. forced vital capacity, FVC 161. forced expiratory volume, FEV 162. alveolar ventilation 163. maximal voluntary ventilation 164. ventilation/perfusion ratio 165. pulmonary diffusion capacity 166. oxygen capacity of hemoglobin 167. oxygen content of hemoglobin 168. oxygen saturation of hemoglobin 169. oxygen dissociation curve 170. pulmonary stretch reflex 三、问答题 171. 胸膜腔负压是怎样形成的？有何作用及生理意义？ 172. 试述肺表面活性物质的来源、成份和生理意义。 173. 试述影响肺换气的因素及作用机制。 174. 何谓氧解离曲线？它有什么特点和生理意义？