(c). Can we consider the question that 0 belongs to some subset 0o of 0? hypothesis testing (C). Assuming that a particular representative value 8 of 8 has been chosen what can we infer about further observations from the data generating process(DGP as described by the postulated statistical model?(prediction(c). Can we consider the question that θ belongs to some subset Θ0 of Θ ?( hypothesis testing) (C). Assuming that a particular representative value θˆ of θ has been chosen what can we infer about further observations from the data generating process (DGP) as described by the postulated statistical model ? (prediction) 5