Copyright Addison-Wesleyre am,the esigion have been printednintaasorall s. The ahrs and for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the informationor programs contained herein The publisher offers discounts on this book when ordered in quantity for special sales.For more information.please contact Corporate Government and Special Sale Addison Wesley Longman.Ine. One Jacob Way Reading,Massachusetts 01867 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bulka,Dov. Efficient C++performance programming techniques/Dov Bulka David Mayhew. p.m. Includes bibliographical references(p.) ISBN0-201-37950-3 1.C++(Computer program language)I.Mayhew,David.II.Title QA76.73.C153B851999 005.13·3-dc2199-39175 CIP Copyright2000 by Addison Wesley Longman,Ine All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced,stored in a retrieval system,or in any form,or simultancously in Canada Text printed on recycled and acid-free paper.v Copyright Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book and Addison-Wesley was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. The authors and publishers have taken care in the preparation of this book, but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the information or programs contained herein. The publisher offers discounts on this book when ordered in quantity for special sales. For more information, please contact: Corporate Government and Special Sales Addison Wesley Longman, Inc. One Jacob Way Reading, Massachusetts 01867 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bulka, Dov. Efficient C++ : performance programming techniques / Dov Bulka, David Mayhew. p. m. Includes bibliographical references (p. ). ISBN 0-201-37950-3 1. C++ (Computer program language) I. Mayhew, David. II. Title. QA76.73.C153B85 1999 005.13 ‘ 3—dc21 99-39175 CIP Copyright © 2000 by Addison Wesley Longman, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior consent of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Published simultaneously in Canada. Text printed on recycled and acid-free paper