·(三)表对比和转折 conversely相反的是 to the contrary/on the contrary恰恰相反 ·similarly与之相似地， whereas..可是 while however,nevertheless; although;but(although和but不能连用)；although,..yet( although和yet可以连用) (四)表因果 Consequently,.所以，..结果， Accordingly因此 Hence;therefore;thus;for this reason;so Due to/because of由于 Owing to..因为... Thanks to.因为...多亏 lead to导致 iein在于 consist in以某事物为其主要的或唯一的因素或特点；存在於某 事物之中 15