CAPITVLVM DVODEVICESIMVM CAP.XVIII 第十八讲 ● 间接陈述句 ● 间接祈使句 ● 时态的次序 ● 从句总结 课文Paulus and Lucia(XVIII) Part 1语法 一间接陈述句 1间接陈述句 dicere 3 say,scire 4 know,audire 4 hear;lesten,videre 2 see,putare 1 think.sperare 1 hope 等动词的宾语。间接陈述句采用“宾格接不定式句”(accusative cum infinitive,ACI)。 例句如下： 直接陈述句 间接陈述句 Tu scribis Dicimus te scribere. Medicus es. Scio te esse medicum Epistula scripta est. Putamus epistulam scriptam esse. 被动态不定式完成时 Tu scribes. Speramus te scriturum esse. 主动态不定式将来时 2间接陈述句中不定式的时态 (1)从句的行为与主句动词同时发生，不定式用现在时 Dicit/dicet/dixit te scribere.He says/will say/said you write. Dicit/dicet/dixit epistulam scribi.He says/will say/said the letter is writen. (2)如果从句的行为发生在主句动词之后，则不定式用将来时 Dicit/dicet/dixit te scripturum esse.He says/will say/said you will write. Dicit/dicet/dixit epistulam scriptum iri.He says/will say/said the letter will be written. 注意：被动态不定式将来时目的分词(supinum)和ini都是不必变化的。 (3)如果从句的行为发生在主要动词之前，则不定式用完成时。 Dicit/dicet/dixit te scripsisse.He says/will say/said you have written. Dicit/dicet/dixit epistulam scriptam esse.He says/will say/said the letter has been written. 3间接陈述句中从句的动词不定式还要注意以下几点： (1)从句中动词不定式是联系动词，表语应与主语（宾格）同格。例如： Scimus terram rotundam esse.We know the earth is round. Credo te verum amicum esse.I believe you are a true friend. (2)如果从句中的动词不定式是及物动词，它还可以带宾语。例如：CAPITVLVM DVODEVICESIMVM CAP.XVIII 第十八讲  间接陈述句  间接祈使句  时态的次序  从句总结  课文 Paulus and Lucia(XVIII) Part 1 语法 一 间接陈述句 1 间接陈述句 作为 dicere 3 say, scire 4 know, audire 4 hear, lesten, videre 2 see, putare 1 think, sperare 1 hope 等动词的宾语。间接陈述句采用“宾格接不定式句 ”（accusative cum infinitive,ACI ） 。 例句如下： 直接陈述句 间接陈述句 Tu scribis Dicimus te scribere. Medicus es. Scio te esse medicum. Epistula scripta est. Putamus epistulam scriptam esse. 被动态不定式完成时 Tu scribes. Speramus te scriturum esse. 主动态不定式将来时 2 间接陈述句中不定式的时态 （1）从句的行为与主句动词同时发生，不定式用现在时 Dicit/dicet/dixit te scribere. He says/will say/said you write. Dicit/dicet/dixit epistulam scribi. He says/will say/said the letter is writen. (2) 如果从句的行为发生在主句动词之后，则不定式用将来时 Dicit/dicet/dixit te scripturum esse. He says/will say/said you will write. Dicit/dicet/dixit epistulam scriptum iri. He says/will say/said the letter will be written. 注意：被动态不定式将来时目的分词（supinum）和 iri 都是不必变化的。 （3）如果从句的行为发生在主要动词之前，则不定式用完成时。 Dicit/dicet/dixit te scripsisse. He says/will say/said you have written. Dicit/dicet/dixit epistulam scriptam esse. He says/will say/said the letter has been written. 3 间接陈述句中从句的动词不定式还要注意以下几点： （1）从句中动词不定式是联系动词，表语应与主语（宾格）同格。例如： Scimus terram rotundam esse. We know the earth is round. Credo te verum amicum esse. I believe you are a true friend. (2) 如果从句中的动词不定式是及物动词，它还可以带宾语。例如：