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2). Kinetics, branch of dynamics concerned with causes of motion and the action of forces work, power, energy, impulse,.] Direct dynamics: Calculation of kinematics from forces applied to bodies Inverse dynamics: Calculation of forces and moments from kinematics of bodies and their inertial properties Applications: Analysis of cams, gears, shafts, linkages, connecting rods, etc 3.1 Kinematics Types of rigid-body motion Translation( 3 degrees of freedom) Rotation about a fixed axis (1 DOF)(angular velocity w, angular acceleration a General plane motion (3 DOF the sum of a translation and a rotation Motion about a fixed point(3 DOF) General motion (6 DOF) Equations of motion for rigid bodies Where m is the mass of the rigid body, a is the acceleration of the body s center of mass, / is called the mass moment of inertia(in kg m2), and a is the angular acceleration of the center of mass(in rad/s 2 3.3 Solving a Dynamics Problem Free body diagrams Equations of motion The acceleration and angular acceleration must be indicated on the diagram. 4、 Summary Rigid-body mechanics, which includes statics and dynamics, is a branch of science that deals with forces and motion of bodies that do not deform under the applied loads In a free-body diagram, the body under considera-tion is isolated from its surrounding, and loads acting on the body are shown. The direction and magnitudes of the loads must be properly indicated or the analysis will fa Solid Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering Objectives After learning this chapter you should be able to do the following Differentiate between the different types of basic loading conditions . Understand the basic approach of the Finite Element Method( FEM) 1 Introduction During the analysis of an engineering design, a mechanical engineer is often faced with predicting the deformation of a body In some cases, the inverse problem is solved. That is, the maximum amount of desired deformation is known and the load that will produce the deformation is desired Solid Mechanics: Structural Mechanics, Mechanics of Materials, Elastic Mechanics. Plastic Mechanics2). Kinetics, branch of dynamics concerned with causes of motion and the action of forces. . [ work, power, energy, impulse, …] Direct dynamics:Calculation of kinematics from forces applied to bodies. Inverse dynamics:Calculation of forces and moments from kinematics of bodies and their inertial properties. Applications : Analysis of cams, gears, shafts, linkages, connecting rods, etc. 3.1 Kinematics Types of rigid-body motion : Translation (3 degrees of freedom) Rotation about a fixed axis (1 DOF) (angular velocity ω, angular acceleration α ) General plane motion(3 DOF)( the sum of a translation and a rotation ) Motion about a fixed point (3 DOF) General motion (6 DOF) Equations of motion for rigid bodies : Where m is the mass of the rigid body, a is the acceleration of the body’s center of mass, I is called the mass moment of inertia (in kg·m2), and α is the angular acceleration of the center of mass (in rad/s2). 3.3 Solving a Dynamics Problem Free body diagrams Equations of motion The acceleration and angular acceleration must be indicated on the diagram. 4、Summary Rigid-body mechanics, which includes statics and dynamics, is a branch of science that deals with forces and motion of bodies that do not deform under the applied loads. In a free-body diagram, the body under considera- tion is isolated from its surrounding, and loads acting on the body are shown. The direction and magnitudes of the loads must be properly indicated or the analysis will fail. Solid Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering Objectives After learning this chapter, you should be able to do the following : ❖ Differentiate between the different types of basic loading conditions. . ❖ Understand the basic approach of the Finite Element Method(FEM). 1. Introduction During the analysis of an engineering design, a mechanical engineer is often faced with predicting the deformation of a body. . In some cases, the inverse problem is solved. That is, the maximum amount of desired deformation is known and the load that will produce the deformation is desired. Solid Mechanics : Structural Mechanics、Mechanics of Materials、Elastic Mechanics、Plastic Mechanics
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