图 晶体结构 cubic 14 Bravais lattices 14种布喇菲点阵 tetragonal orthorhombic rhombohedral monoclinic (trigonal) R a a hexagonal triclinic 材料科学与工程学院 7 School of Materials Science and Engineering材料科学与工程学院 School of Materials Science and Engineering 7 orthorhombic rhombohedral (trigonal) hexagonal tetragonal cubic P a c b a b g I F a b c P I a b g P a C I F b c b a a g 1 a 2 a 1 ' a 2 ' c' R P a1=a2=a3 c monoclinic triclinic P C a b c b a b a g a b c P 晶体结构 14 Bravais lattices 14 种 布喇菲点阵