222 SECTION 3 Preventive medicine and public Health Table 18-4 Recommended Preventive Health Care Screening Services--cont'd Recommendation Grade Date in Effect Cervical cancer screening for cervical cancer in women who have been sexually active imydial infection for all sexually a June 2007 nonpregnant young women age 24 or younger and for older Chlamydial infection screening younger and for older pregnant women at increased ris Cholesterol abnormalities Screening men age 35 or older for lipid disorders. a June 2008 ning: men 235 Screening men age 20-35 for lipid disorders if at in <3 Cholesterol abnormalities A e2008 screening: women 245 holesterol abnormalities 门m哪4可 for lipid disorder eening women age 20-45 for lipid disorders if at increased risk 8 screening: women <45 Dlorectal cancer screening October 2008 continuing until age 75 Risks and benefits of these screening methods vary enes choe childneprevention Prescribe oral fluoride supplementation at currently recommended pril 2004 loses to preschool children older than 6 months whose primary ource is deficient in fluoride Screening of adolescents(age 12-18) for major depressive disorde B March 2009 when systems are in place to ensure accurate diagnosis psychotherapy(cognitive-behavioral or interpersonal), and Depression screening: adults creening adults for depression when staff-assisted depression ca December 2009 supports are in place to ensure accurate diagnosis, effect Diabetes screening reening for type 2 diabetes in asymptomatic adults with sustained B June 2008 blood pressure(either treated or untreated)>135/80 mI Exercise, physical therapy, and Vitamin D supplementation for falls Folic acid supplementation Recommend daily supplement containing 0, 4-0.8 mg(400-800 ug) ay2009 medications newborns Prophylactic ocular topical medication for all newborns against Screen all sexually active women, including those who are pregnant, for B gonorrhea infection if at increased risk for infection (i.e., if young with other individual or population risk factors) Healthy-diet counseling Intensive behavioral dietary counseling for adult patients with hyperlipidemia and other known risk factors for cardiovascular and et-related chronic disease. Intensive counseling can be delivered by primary care clinicians or by referral to other specialists, such Hearing loss screening: newbor Screening for hearing loss in all newborn infants B July 20 HBV screening: pregnant women Screening for hepatitis B virus infection in pregnant women at first September 2007 HIV screening n immunodeficiency virus in all adolescents and A uly 2005 sed risk for HIV infection hypothyroidism screening genital hypothyroidism in newborns. March 2008 symptomatic children age 6-12 ciency anemIa Obesity screening and Screen all adult patients and offer intensive counseling September 2012 besity scr reen children age 6 years or older for obesity and offer unseling: children hensive, intensive behavioral interventions to improve Osteoporosis screening: women women age 65 years or older and in September 2011 65-year-old white woman who has no additional risk factor PKU screening newborns Screening for phenylketonuria in newborns. March 2008