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.590 北京科技大学学报 2006年第6期 感器后逐步增大并在位移d>0.6m时恢复到无 4 小车干扰时的输出水平.当小车由东往西逐渐靠 结论 近AMR传感器时,传感器y敏感轴输出先是减 研制了一种基于各向异性磁阻(AMR)传感 小,在位移约为一0.3m处时达到最小值(约为 器的车辆探测器原型,车辆探测器由三维AMR 一1.0×10-5T);随后快速增大,在小车处于 传感器及相应的信号处理电路组成,当车辆驶过 AMR传感器上方(位移在-0.1~0.1m间)时基 探测器时,三维AMR传感器输出将检测到由于 本恢复到无小车干扰时的输出水平:在此之后继 车辆的存在所将引起的周围磁场分布的变化,根 续增大,在位移约为0.3m处增大到最大值(约为 据这一变化可判断周围空间内车辆的存在与否. 1.2×10-5T):然后减小,随着小车远离AMR传 对该探测器的特性进行的测试结果表明,当车辆 感器,在位移d>1m时传感器输出逐步恢复到 通过探测器上方时输出发生明显变化,利用该探 无小车干扰时的水平,当小车由东往西逐渐靠近 测器可实现铁磁材质车辆的探测.当车辆分别沿 AMR传感器时,传感器z敏感轴输出与x敏感 南北向、东西向通过AMR传感器上方时,传感器 轴输出变化规律基本相反,即在此过程中,传感 输出变化规律不同. 器z敏感轴输出首先增大,在小车处于AMR传 感器上方(位移在一0.2~0.2m间)时具有较大 参考文献 值(约为0.9X10-5T),然后随着小车远离AMR [1]Kang M H.Choi B W.Koh K C.et al.Experimental study of a vehicle detector with an AMR sensor.Sens Actuators A. 传感器,在位移d>0.6m时传感器输出逐步减 2005,118(2):278 小并恢复到无小车干扰时的水平,当小车由西往 [2]谢小军,张绍阳.机动车辆磁像识别技术在交通控制中的 东运动时,在距传感器相同位置处,传感器输出与 应用.现代电子技术,2003(3):86 由东往西时相同 [3]Caruso M J.Withanawasam LS.Vehicle detection and com- pass applications using AMR magnetic sensors.Sens Expo 从实验结果可以看出,当铁磁材质的车辆通 Prme,1999,477 过AMR传感器上方时,传感器输出发生明显变 [4]Platil A.Kubik J.Vopalensky M.et al.Precise AMR magne- tometer for compass-Proc IEEE Sens.2003,1:472 化,但沿着不同的敏感轴方向传感器输出变化的 [5]Caruso M J.Bratland T,Smith C H.et al.A new perspective 情况不尽相同.另外,当车辆分别沿南北向、东西 on magnetic sensing.Sensors (USA).1998.15(12):34 向通过AMR传感器上方时,传感器输出变化规 [6]Li X,Wang S.Improvement of boxcar integrator and its ap- 律也不同,这种现象与文献[5]中车辆从传感器侧 plication to low resistance measurement of inductive coil.J U- niv Sci Technol Beijing.1998.5(3):180 面通过时的结果不同,多次实验表明,当铁磁材 [7]Li X.Nakamura K.Ueha S.Reflectivity and illuminating 质小车通过传感器上方时均能正确识别, power compensation for optical fibre vibrometer.Meas Sci Technol,2004,15(9):1773 [8]金基灿,王绍纯,采用单片机的同步外差相敏检波器,北 京科技大学学报,1994,16(5):469 Application of A MR sensors to vehicle detection LI Xisheng,YU Guanghud?) 1)Information Engineering School.University of Science and Technology Beijing.Beijing 100083,China 2)Materials Science and Engineering School.University of Science and Technology Beijing.Beijing 100083.China ABSTRACI A vehicle detector with an anisotropic magnetoresistive (AMR)sensor was developed.The vehicle detector consisted of a three-axis AMR sensor and related signal processing circuit.When a vehicle was moving over the detector,the surrounding magnetic field changed due to vehicle disturbance,and the output of the three-axis AMR sensor changed accordingly.Whether a vehicle was present or not could be judged based on the AMR sensor's output.The detector's characteristic was tested.When the vehicle be- ing detected was moving over the detector along different directions(south-north,east-west),the output changes were different.The results show that this detector can realize the function of vehicle detection. KEY WORDS AMR sensor;vehicle detection;magnetic resistance;geomagnetic field感器后逐步增大并在位移 d>0∙6m 时恢复到无 小车干扰时的输出水平.当小车由东往西逐渐靠 近 AMR 传感器时‚传感器 y 敏感轴输出先是减 小‚在位移约为—0∙3m 处时达到最小值(约为 —1∙0×10—5 T );随后快速增大‚在小车处于 AMR 传感器上方(位移在—0∙1~0∙1m 间)时基 本恢复到无小车干扰时的输出水平;在此之后继 续增大‚在位移约为0∙3m 处增大到最大值(约为 1∙2×10—5 T);然后减小‚随着小车远离 AMR 传 感器‚在位移 d>1m 时传感器输出逐步恢复到 无小车干扰时的水平.当小车由东往西逐渐靠近 AMR 传感器时‚传感器 z 敏感轴输出与 x 敏感 轴输出变化规律基本相反.即在此过程中‚传感 器 z 敏感轴输出首先增大‚在小车处于 AMR 传 感器上方(位移在—0∙2~0∙2m 间)时具有较大 值(约为0∙9×10—5 T)‚然后随着小车远离 AMR 传感器‚在位移 d>0∙6m 时传感器输出逐步减 小并恢复到无小车干扰时的水平.当小车由西往 东运动时‚在距传感器相同位置处‚传感器输出与 由东往西时相同. 从实验结果可以看出‚当铁磁材质的车辆通 过 AMR 传感器上方时‚传感器输出发生明显变 化‚但沿着不同的敏感轴方向传感器输出变化的 情况不尽相同.另外‚当车辆分别沿南北向、东西 向通过 AMR 传感器上方时‚传感器输出变化规 律也不同‚这种现象与文献[5]中车辆从传感器侧 面通过时的结果不同.多次实验表明‚当铁磁材 质小车通过传感器上方时均能正确识别. 4 结论 研制了一种基于各向异性磁阻(AMR)传感 器的车辆探测器原型.车辆探测器由三维 AMR 传感器及相应的信号处理电路组成.当车辆驶过 探测器时‚三维 AMR 传感器输出将检测到由于 车辆的存在所将引起的周围磁场分布的变化‚根 据这一变化可判断周围空间内车辆的存在与否. 对该探测器的特性进行的测试结果表明‚当车辆 通过探测器上方时输出发生明显变化‚利用该探 测器可实现铁磁材质车辆的探测.当车辆分别沿 南北向、东西向通过 AMR 传感器上方时‚传感器 输出变化规律不同. 参 考 文 献 [1] Kang M H‚Choi B W‚Koh K C‚et al.Experimental study of a vehicle detector with an AMR sensor.Sens Actuators A‚ 2005‚118(2):278 [2] 谢小军‚张绍阳.机动车辆磁像识别技术在交通控制中的 应用.现代电子技术‚2003(3):86 [3] Caruso M J‚Withanawasam L S.Vehicle detection and com￾pass applications using AMR magnetic sensors.Sens Expo Proc‚1999:477 [4] Platil A‚Kubik J‚Vopalensky M‚et al.Precise AMR magne￾tometer for compass.Proc IEEE Sens‚2003‚1:472 [5] Caruso M J‚Bratland T‚Smith C H‚et al.A new perspective on magnetic sensing.Sensors (USA)‚1998‚15(12):34 [6] Li X‚Wang S.Improvement of boxcar integrator and its ap￾plication to low resistance measurement of inductive coil.J U￾niv Sci Technol Beijing‚1998‚5(3):180 [7] Li X‚Nakamura K‚Ueha S.Reflectivity and illuminating power compensation for optical fibre vibrometer.Meas Sci Technol‚2004‚15(9):1773 [8] 金基灿‚王绍纯.采用单片机的同步外差相敏检波器.北 京科技大学学报‚1994‚16(5):469 Application of AMR sensors to vehicle detection LI Xisheng 1)‚Y U Guanghua 2) 1) Information Engineering School‚University of Science and Technology Beijing‚Beijing100083‚China 2) Materials Science and Engineering School‚University of Science and Technology Beijing‚Beijing100083‚China ABSTRACT A vehicle detector with an anisotropic magnetoresistive (AMR) sensor was developed.The vehicle detector consisted of a three-axis AMR sensor and related signal processing circuit.When a vehicle was moving over the detector‚the surrounding magnetic field changed due to vehicle disturbance‚and the output of the three-axis AMR sensor changed accordingly.Whether a vehicle was present or not could be judged based on the AMR sensor’s output.The detector’s characteristic was tested.When the vehicle be￾ing detected was moving over the detector along different directions (south-north‚east-west)‚the output changes were different.The results show that this detector can realize the function of vehicle detection. KEY WORDS AMR sensor;vehicle detection;magnetic resistance;geomagnetic field ·590· 北 京 科 技 大 学 学 报 2006年第6期
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