Chemotherapeutic agents can be categorized based on their structure基于化学结构的化学治疗剂分类 Antibiotic Subclassification Example Representative structure classification NH NH Carbohydrate- NHCNH2 Pure sugars Nojirimycin H2NCNH containing Aminoglycosides Streptomycin OH compounds Orthosomycins Everninomicin HO N-Glycosides Streptothricin CH3CH3 烃类 C-Glycosides Vancomycin HO. Glycolipids Moenomycin CH3. CH3CO0、 OH CHO H OH OH I. Macrocyclic Macrolide antibiotics Erythromycin CH3 CH2 CH3O、 lactones Polyene antibiotics Candicidin HO Ansamycins Rifampin H 大环内脂 Macrotetrolides Tetranactin HO CH2OH CH3 ML. Quinones and Tetracyclines Tetracycline Rifampin 利福平 related Anthracyclines Adriamycin NH-CH3 OH compounds Naphthoquinones Actinorhodin Streptomycin H2COCONH2 Benzoquinones Mitomycin H>N 醌类 链霉素 OCH3 Mitomycin C Figure 20-13 part 1 Brock Biology of Microorganisms 11/e 2006 Pearson Prentice Hall,Inc. 丝裂霉素Chemotherapeutic agents can be categorized based on their structure基于化学结构的化学治疗剂分类 大环内脂 醌类 烃类 丝裂霉素 链霉素 利福平