.702 工程科学学报，第42卷.第6期 趋势.湿法治金，2012,31(4)：199) [35]Schippers A.Biogeochemistry of metal sulfide oxidation in mining [20]Shabani M A,Irannajad M,Meshkini M,et al.Investigations on environments,sediments,and soils.Spe Paper Geolog Soc Am, bioleaching of copper and zinc oxide ores.Trans Indian Inst Met, 2004.379:49 2019,72(3):609 [36]Rohwerder T,Sand W.The sulfane sulfur of persulfides is the [21]Cocini Y,Zhou T X,Li C G.Leaching of zinc sulfide concentrate actual substrate of the sulfur-oxidizing enzymes from by thermophilic acidophilic A.b.acid bacteria.Metallic Ore Dress Acidithiobacillus and Acidiphilium spp.Microbiology,2003. Abroad,.2000(9):31 149(7):1699 (Y科西尼，周廷熙，李长根.嗜热嗜酸Ab.酸杆菌浸出硫化锌精 [37]BalciN,Mayer B,Shanks I W C,et al.Oxygen and sulfur 矿.国外金属矿选矿，2000(9)：31) isotope systematics of sulfate produced during abiotic and bacterial [22]LiAL,Huang ST,Wen JK,et al.Research on the bioleaching of oxidation of sphalerite and elemental sulfur.Geochim Cosmochim chalcopyrite from Dexing copper mine by moderate thermophiles. 4cta,2012,77:335 Met Mine,2011(11):78 [38]Gu G H,Sun X J,Hu K T,et al.Electrochemical oxidation (李啊林，黄松涛，温建康，等.中等嗜热菌浸出德兴黄铜矿的试 behavior of pyrite bioleaching by Acidthiobacillus ferrooxidans. 验研究.金属矿山，2011(11)：78) Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China,2012,22(5):1250 [23]Liu W F,Wang H J,Zhang X,et al.Experimental study on [39]Jyothi N,Sudha K N,Natarajan K A.Electrochemical aspects of bioleaching of copper sulfide tailings under alkaline conditions. selective bioleaching of sphalerite and chalcopyrite from mixed Min Metall Eng,2011,31(3):89 sulphides.Int J Miner Process,1989,27(3-4):189 (刘伟芳，王洪江，张旭，等，某硫化铜矿尾矿碱性细菌浸出试验 [40]Ahonen L,Tuovinen O H.Silver catalysis of the bacterial leaching 研究.矿冶工程，2011,31(3)：89) of chalcopyrite-containing ore material in column reactors.Miner [24]Willscher S,Bosecker K.Studies on the leaching behaviour of Eg,1990,3(5)437 heterotrophic microorganisms isolated from an alkaline slag dump. [41]Lantrajin K A,Wang J.Bioleaching electrochemistry of sulfide Hydrometallurgy,2003,71(1):257 ores.Metallic Ore Dress Abroad,1997(2):44 [25]Shabani M A,Irannajad M,Meshkini M,et al.Investigations on (KA兰特拉金，王军.硫化矿生物浸出电化学.国外金属矿选 bioleaching of copper and zinc oxide ores.Trans Indian Inst Met, 矿，1997(2)：44) 2019,72(3):609 [42]Zhang Y J,Yang X W.Thermodynamics during bioleaching [26]Richter C,Kalka H,Myers E,et al.Constraints of bioleaching in processes of sulfide-ores.Precious Met,1998,19(3):26 in-situ recovery applications.Hydrometallurgy,2018,178:209 (张英杰，杨显万.硫化矿生物浸出过程的热力学.贵金属，1998， [27]Schippers A,Hedrich S,Vasters J,et al.Biomining:metal 19(3):26) recovery from ores with microorganisms//Geobiotechnology 1. [43]Ghassa S,Noaparast M.Shafaei SZ,et al.A study on the zinc Heidelberg:Springer,2013 sulfide dissolution kinetics with biological and chemical ferric [28]Fomchenko N V,Muravyov M I.Selective leaching of zinc from reagents.Hydrometallurgy,2017,171:362 copper-zinc concentrate.Appl Biochem Microbiol,2017,53(1):73 [44]Conie VT,Vujasinovie M MR,Trujie VK,et al.Copper,zinc. [29]Lizama H M,Fairweather M J,Dai Z,et al.How does bioleaching and iron bioleaching from polymetallic sulphide concentrate. start?Hydrometallurgy,2003,69(1-3):109 Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China,2014,24(11):3688 [30]Fowler T A.Crundwell F K.The role of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. [45]Zhou X L,Zheng Y,Wang S H,et al.Mechanisms of bioleaching in the bacterial leaching of zinc sulphide.Process Metall,1999,9: electrochemstry-enhanced of electronic wastes.Environmentally 273 Chemistry,2017,36(10):15 [31]Vera M,Schippers A.Sand W.Progress in bioleaching: (周秀丽，郑越，王淑华，等.电子垃圾生物浸出的电化学强化机 fundamentals and mechanisms of bacterial metal sulfide 制.环境化学，2017,36(10)：15) oxidation-part A.Appl Microbiol Biotechnol,2013,97(17): [46]Sajjad W,Zheng G D,Din G,et al.Metals extraction from sulfide 7529 ores with microorganisms:the bioleaching technology and recent [32]Schippers A,Sand W.Bacterial leaching of metal sulfides developments.Trans Indian Inst Met,2019,72(3):559 proceeds by two indirect mechanisms via thiosulfate or via [47]Kumar C G,Mamidyala S K,Sujitha P,et al.Evaluation of critical polysulfides and sulfur.Appl Environ Microbiol,1999,65(1):319 nutritional parameters and their significance in the production of [33]Zhao L,Wang Y,Jin L,et al.Decomposition of hydrogen sulfide rhamnolipid biosurfactants from Pseudomonas aeruginosa BS- in non-thermal plasma aided by supported Cds and ZnS 161R.Biotechnol Prog,2012,28(6):1507 semiconductors.Green Chem,2013,15(6):1509 [48]Pirollo M P S,Mariano A P,Lovaglio R B,et al.Biosurfactant [34]Chen S,Qiu G Z,Qin W Q,et al.Bioleaching of sphalerite by synthesis by Pseudomonas aeruginosa LBI isolated from a Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans hydrocarbon-contaminated site.JAppl Microbiol,2008,105(5): cultured in 9K medium modified with pyrrhotite.J Cent South 1484 niv Technol,.2008,15(04):79 [49]Diaz M A,De Ranson I U,Dorta B,et al.Metal removal from趋势. 湿法冶金, 2012, 31（4）：199） Shabani  M  A,  Irannajad  M,  Meshkini  M,  et  al.  Investigations  on bioleaching of copper and zinc oxide ores. Trans Indian Inst Met, 2019, 72（3）: 609 [20] Cocini Y, Zhou T X, Li C G. Leaching of zinc sulfide concentrate by thermophilic acidophilic A.b. acid bacteria. Metallic Ore Dress Abroad, 2000（9）: 31 （Y·科西尼, 周廷熙, 李长根. 嗜热嗜酸A.b.酸杆菌浸出硫化锌精 矿. 国外金属矿选矿, 2000（9）：31） [21] Li A L, Huang S T, Wen J K, et al. Research on the bioleaching of chalcopyrite from Dexing copper mine by moderate thermophiles. Met Mine, 2011（11）: 78 （李啊林, 黄松涛, 温建康, 等. 中等嗜热菌浸出德兴黄铜矿的试 验研究. 金属矿山, 2011（11）：78） [22] Liu  W  F,  Wang  H  J,  Zhang  X,  et  al.  Experimental  study  on bioleaching  of  copper  sulfide  tailings  under  alkaline  conditions. Min Metall Eng, 2011, 31（3）: 89 （刘伟芳, 王洪江, 张旭, 等. 某硫化铜矿尾矿碱性细菌浸出试验 研究. 矿冶工程, 2011, 31（3）：89） [23] Willscher  S,  Bosecker  K.  Studies  on  the  leaching  behaviour  of heterotrophic microorganisms isolated from an alkaline slag dump. Hydrometallurgy, 2003, 71（1）: 257 [24] Shabani  M  A,  Irannajad  M,  Meshkini  M,  et  al.  Investigations  on bioleaching of copper and zinc oxide ores. Trans Indian Inst Met, 2019, 72（3）: 609 [25] Richter C, Kalka H, Myers E, et al. Constraints of bioleaching in in-situ recovery applications. Hydrometallurgy, 2018, 178: 209 [26] Schippers  A,  Hedrich  S,  Vasters  J,  et  al.  Biomining:  metal recovery  from  ores  with  microorganisms//Geobiotechnology I. Heidelberg: Springer, 2013 [27] Fomchenko N V, Muravyov M I. Selective leaching of zinc from copper-zinc concentrate. Appl Biochem Microbiol, 2017, 53（1）: 73 [28] Lizama H M, Fairweather M J, Dai Z, et al. How does bioleaching start? Hydrometallurgy, 2003, 69（1-3）: 109 [29] Fowler T A, Crundwell F K. The role of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans, in the bacterial leaching of zinc sulphide. Process Metall, 1999, 9: 273 [30] Vera  M,  Schippers  A,  Sand  W.  Progress  in  bioleaching: fundamentals  and  mechanisms  of  bacterial  metal  sulfide oxidation —part  A. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol,  2013,  97（17）: 7529 [31] Schippers  A,  Sand  W.  Bacterial  leaching  of  metal  sulfides proceeds  by  two  indirect  mechanisms via thiosulfate  or via polysulfides and sulfur. Appl Environ Microbiol, 1999, 65（1）: 319 [32] Zhao L, Wang Y, Jin L, et al. Decomposition of hydrogen sulfide in  non-thermal  plasma  aided  by  supported  CdS  and  ZnS semiconductors. Green Chem, 2013, 15（6）: 1509 [33] Chen  S,  Qiu  G  Z,  Qin  W  Q,  et  al.  Bioleaching  of  sphalerite  by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans cultured  in  9K  medium  modified  with  pyrrhotite. J Cent South Univ Technol, 2008, 15（04）: 79 [34] Schippers A. Biogeochemistry of metal sulfide oxidation in mining environments,  sediments,  and  soils. Spe Paper Geolog Soc Am, 2004, 379: 49 [35] Rohwerder  T,  Sand  W.  The  sulfane  sulfur  of  persulfides  is  the actual  substrate  of  the  sulfur-oxidizing  enzymes  from Acidithiobacillus and Acidiphilium spp. Microbiology,  2003, 149（7）: 1699 [36] Balci N,  Mayer  B,  Shanks   Ⅲ W  C,  et  al.  Oxygen  and  sulfur isotope systematics of sulfate produced during abiotic and bacterial oxidation of sphalerite and elemental sulfur. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 2012, 77: 335 [37] Gu  G  H,  Sun  X  J,  Hu  K  T,  et  al.  Electrochemical  oxidation behavior  of  pyrite  bioleaching  by Acidthiobacillus ferrooxidans. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China, 2012, 22（5）: 1250 [38] Jyothi N, Sudha K N, Natarajan K A. Electrochemical aspects of selective  bioleaching  of  sphalerite  and  chalcopyrite  from  mixed sulphides. Int J Miner Process, 1989, 27（3-4）: 189 [39] Ahonen L, Tuovinen O H. Silver catalysis of the bacterial leaching of chalcopyrite-containing ore material in column reactors. Miner Eng, 1990, 3（5）: 437 [40] Lantrajin  K  A,  Wang  J.  Bioleaching  electrochemistry  of  sulfide ores. Metallic Ore Dress Abroad, 1997（2）: 44 （K·A·兰特拉金, 王军. 硫化矿生物浸出电化学. 国外金属矿选 矿, 1997（2）：44） [41] Zhang  Y  J,  Yang  X  W.  Thermodynamics  during  bioleaching processes of sulfide-ores. Precious Met, 1998, 19（3）: 26 （张英杰, 杨显万. 硫化矿生物浸出过程的热力学. 贵金属, 1998, 19（3）：26） [42] Ghassa  S,  Noaparast  M,  Shafaei  S  Z,  et  al.  A  study  on  the  zinc sulfide  dissolution  kinetics  with  biological  and  chemical  ferric reagents. Hydrometallurgy, 2017, 171: 362 [43] Conić V T, Vujasinović M M R, Trujić V K, et al. Copper, zinc, and  iron  bioleaching  from  polymetallic  sulphide  concentrate. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China, 2014, 24（11）: 3688 [44] Zhou X L, Zheng Y, Wang S H, et al. Mechanisms of bioleaching electrochemstry-enhanced  of  electronic  wastes. Environmentally Chemistry, 2017, 36（10）: 15 （周秀丽, 郑越, 王淑华, 等. 电子垃圾生物浸出的电化学强化机 制. 环境化学, 2017, 36（10）：15） [45] Sajjad W, Zheng G D, Din G, et al. Metals extraction from sulfide ores with microorganisms: the bioleaching technology and recent developments. Trans Indian Inst Met, 2019, 72（3）: 559 [46] Kumar C G, Mamidyala S K, Sujitha P, et al. Evaluation of critical nutritional  parameters  and  their  significance  in  the  production  of rhamnolipid  biosurfactants  from  Pseudomonas  aeruginosa  BS- 161R. Biotechnol Prog, 2012, 28（6）: 1507 [47] Pirôllo  M  P  S,  Mariano  A  P,  Lovaglio  R  B,  et  al.  Biosurfactant synthesis  by Pseudomonas aeruginosa LBI isolated  from  a hydrocarbon-contaminated  site. J Appl Microbiol,  2008,  105（5）: 1484 [48] [49] Diaz  M  A,  De  Ranson  I  U,  Dorta  B,  et  al.  Metal  removal  from · 702 · 工程科学学报，第 42 卷，第 6 期