工程科学学报，第39卷.第8期：1129-1140.2017年8月 Chinese Journal of Engineering,Vol.39,No.8:1129-1140,August 2017 D0L:10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2017.08.001;htp:/journals..usth.edu.cn 深部开采安全机理及灾害防控现状与态势分析 李长洪2)，卜磊12)四，魏晓明2)，王鹏飞12)，时悦琪12)，陈龙根2) 1)北京科技大学金属矿山高效开采与安全教有部重点实验室，北京100083 2)北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院.北京100083 ☒通信作者，E-mail:b20150010@xs.nsth.cdu.cm 摘要近年来，深部开采安全机理与灾害防控领域已取得一定的研究成果，但基于现行理论与技术还难以全面解决未来深 部采矿过程面临的防灾减灾问题，至今尚未建立起完善的深部开采灾变与防控研究体系。本文开展了对深部开采灾害研究 领域的文献调研和问题探讨，总结有关深部地应力场测量与分布规律、深部岩体力学与耦合损伤机理、深部动力灾害机理与 预报、深部突水灾害机理与预警以及深部开采围岩变形机理与防控等方面的研究成果，进而分析当前研究的不足，凝练出深 部开采诱发灾害研究领域亟待解决的关键问题，并就未来超深开采灾害研究态势予以分析. 关键词深部开采；岩体力学；诱发灾害：安全机理：防控技术 分类号P624.8 Current status and future trends of deep mining safety mechanism and disaster prevention and control LI Chang-hong2),BU Lei,WEI Xiao-ming'2),WANG Peng-fei,SHI Yue-qi),CHEN Long-gen') 1)Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China 2)School of Civil and Resource Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China Corresponding author,E-mail:b20150010@xs.ustb.edu.en ABSTRACT In recent years,there have been a number of developments in deep mining research with respect to safety mechanisms and disaster prevention and control.However,it will be difficult to fully resolve the challenges associated with disaster prevention and reduction based on current theories and technologies,and as yet no sound deep mining research approach regarding cataclysm and its control has been established.This paper reviews the literature and discusses problematic research areas associated with deep mining disasters,including in-situ stress measurement and its distribution law,deep rock mechanics and the coupling damage mechanism,dy- namic disaster mechanism and prediction,and the water inrush mechanism and early warning,as well as the surrounding rock deform- ation mechanism and control technologies.This paper analyzes the deficiencies in existing research and identifies key problems that must be solved in deep-mining-induced disasters.Lastly,this paper indicates future prospects in the study of ultra-deep mining disas- ters. KEY WORDS deep mining;rock mechanics;induced disaster;safety mechanism;control technology 浅部易采资源在人类常年高强度持续消耗过程中璃地球”计划以期实现地下3000m范围的精确探矿， 日渐枯竭，矿产开发迈向纵深方向已成为必然选择.而我国也曾于2009年针对地下4000m深度级的资源 澳大利亚和加拿大等矿业大国在本世纪初曾提出“玻开发提出具有前瞻性的“透明计划”路线，深部开采将 收稿日期：2017-04-16 基金项目：“十三五"国家重点研发计划重点专项资助项目(2017YFC0804600,2017YFC0804100,2016YFC0600700)工程科学学报,第 39 卷,第 8 期:1129鄄鄄1140,2017 年 8 月 Chinese Journal of Engineering, Vol. 39, No. 8: 1129鄄鄄1140, August 2017 DOI: 10. 13374 / j. issn2095鄄鄄9389. 2017. 08. 001; http: / / journals. ustb. edu. cn 深部开采安全机理及灾害防控现状与态势分析 李长洪1,2) , 卜 磊1,2) 苣 , 魏晓明1,2) , 王鹏飞1,2) , 时悦琪1,2) , 陈龙根1,2) 1) 北京科技大学金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室, 北京 100083 2) 北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院, 北京 100083 苣 通信作者, E鄄mail: b20150010@ xs. ustb. edu. cn 摘 要 近年来,深部开采安全机理与灾害防控领域已取得一定的研究成果,但基于现行理论与技术还难以全面解决未来深 部采矿过程面临的防灾减灾问题,至今尚未建立起完善的深部开采灾变与防控研究体系. 本文开展了对深部开采灾害研究 领域的文献调研和问题探讨,总结有关深部地应力场测量与分布规律、深部岩体力学与耦合损伤机理、深部动力灾害机理与 预报、深部突水灾害机理与预警以及深部开采围岩变形机理与防控等方面的研究成果,进而分析当前研究的不足,凝练出深 部开采诱发灾害研究领域亟待解决的关键问题,并就未来超深开采灾害研究态势予以分析. 关键词 深部开采; 岩体力学; 诱发灾害; 安全机理; 防控技术 分类号 P624郾 8 Current status and future trends of deep mining safety mechanism and disaster prevention and control LI Chang鄄hong 1,2) , BU Lei 1,2) 苣 , WEI Xiao鄄ming 1,2) , WANG Peng鄄fei 1,2) , SHI Yue鄄qi 1,2) , CHEN Long鄄gen 1,2) 1) Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for High鄄Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China 2) School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China 苣 Corresponding author, E鄄mail: b20150010@ xs. ustb. edu. cn ABSTRACT In recent years, there have been a number of developments in deep mining research with respect to safety mechanisms and disaster prevention and control. However, it will be difficult to fully resolve the challenges associated with disaster prevention and reduction based on current theories and technologies, and as yet no sound deep mining research approach regarding cataclysm and its control has been established. This paper reviews the literature and discusses problematic research areas associated with deep mining disasters, including in鄄situ stress measurement and its distribution law, deep rock mechanics and the coupling damage mechanism, dy鄄 namic disaster mechanism and prediction, and the water inrush mechanism and early warning, as well as the surrounding rock deform鄄 ation mechanism and control technologies. This paper analyzes the deficiencies in existing research and identifies key problems that must be solved in deep鄄mining鄄induced disasters. Lastly, this paper indicates future prospects in the study of ultra鄄deep mining disas鄄 ters. KEY WORDS deep mining; rock mechanics; induced disaster; safety mechanism; control technology 收稿日期: 2017鄄鄄04鄄鄄16 基金项目: “十三五冶国家重点研发计划重点专项资助项目(2017YFC0804600, 2017YFC0804100, 2016YFC0600700) 浅部易采资源在人类常年高强度持续消耗过程中 日渐枯竭,矿产开发迈向纵深方向已成为必然选择. 澳大利亚和加拿大等矿业大国在本世纪初曾提出“玻 璃地球冶计划以期实现地下 3000 m 范围的精确探矿, 而我国也曾于 2009 年针对地下 4000 m 深度级的资源 开发提出具有前瞻性的“透明计划冶路线,深部开采将