·1432 工程科学学报.第41卷第11期 [15]Zhang Q B,Zhao J.Quasi-static and dynamic fracture behaviour heterogeneous materials and its relation to earthquake phenomena. of rock materials:Phenomena and mechanisms.Int/Fract,2014, Bull Earthguake Res Inst Univ Tokyo,1962,40:125 189(1):1 [23]Scholz C H.The frequency-magnitude relation of microfracturing [16]Manthei G.Characterization of acoustic emission sources in a rock in rock and its relation to earthquakes.Bull Seismological Soc Am, salt specimen under triaxial compression.Bull Seismological Soc 1968,58(1):399 Am,2005,95(5):1674 [24]Burlini L.Vinciguerra S.Toro G D,et al.Seismicity preceding [17]Alkan H,Cinar Y,Pusch G.Rock salt dilatancy boundary from volcanic eruptions:new experimental insights.Geology,2007, combined acoustic emission and triaxial compression tests.IntJ 35(2):183 Rock Mech Min Sci.2007.44(1):108 [25]Benson P M,Vinciguerra S,Meredith P G,et al.Laboratory [18]Li S Y,He T M,Yin X C.Rock Fracture Mechanics.Beijing: simulation of volcano seismicity.Science,2008,322(5899):249 Science press,2015 [26]Eaton D W,van der Baan M,Birkelo B,et al.Scaling relations and (李世愚,和泰名,尹祥础.岩石断裂力学,北京:科学出版社, spectral characteristics of tensile microseisms:evidence for 2015) opening/closing cracks during hydraulic fracturing.Geophys/Int, [19]Ohno K,Ohtsu M.Crack classification in concrete based on 2014,196(3):1844 acoustic emission.Construction Build Mater,2010,24(12):2339 [27]Mao WW,Towhata I.Monitoring of single-particle fragmentation [20]Zang S X.Earthquake stress drop and the stress drops of rock process under static loading using acoustic emission.Appl fracture.Acta Seismologica Sinica,1984,6(2):182 Acoustics,2015,94:39 (臧绍先.地震应力降与岩石破裂应力降.地震学报,1984, [28]Hull D.Fractography:Observing.Measuring and Interpreting 6(2):182) Fracture Surface Topography.Cambridge:Cambridge University [21]Backers T,Stanchits S,Dresen G.Tensile fracture propagation and Press,1999 acoustic emission activity in sandstone:the effect of loading rate. [29]Zang A,Wagner C F,Dresen G.Acoustic emission, Int J Rock Mech Min Sci,2005,42(7-8):1094 microstructure,and damage model of dry and wet sandstone [22]Mogi K.Study of elastic shocks caused by the fracture of stressed to failure.J Geophys/Res,1996,101(B8):17507Zhang Q B, Zhao J. Quasi-static and dynamic fracture behaviour of rock materials: Phenomena and mechanisms. Int J Fract, 2014, 189(1): 1 [15] Manthei G. Characterization of acoustic emission sources in a rock salt specimen under triaxial compression. Bull Seismological Soc Am, 2005, 95(5): 1674 [16] Alkan H, Cinar Y, Pusch G. Rock salt dilatancy boundary from combined acoustic emission and triaxial compression tests. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci, 2007, 44(1): 108 [17] Li S Y, He T M, Yin X C. Rock Fracture Mechanics. Beijing: Science press, 2015 (李世愚, 和泰名, 尹祥础. 岩石断裂力学. 北京: 科学出版社, 2015) [18] Ohno K, Ohtsu M. Crack classification in concrete based on acoustic emission. Construction Build Mater, 2010, 24(12): 2339 [19] Zang S X. Earthquake stress drop and the stress drops of rock fracture. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 1984, 6(2): 182 (臧绍先. 地震应力降与岩石破裂应力降. 地震学报, 1984, 6(2):182 ) [20] Backers T, Stanchits S, Dresen G. Tensile fracture propagation and acoustic emission activity in sandstone: the effect of loading rate. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci, 2005, 42(7-8): 1094 [21] [22] Mogi K. Study of elastic shocks caused by the fracture of heterogeneous materials and its relation to earthquake phenomena. Bull Earthquake Res Inst Univ Tokyo, 1962, 40: 125 Scholz C H. The frequency-magnitude relation of microfracturing in rock and its relation to earthquakes. Bull Seismological Soc Am, 1968, 58(1): 399 [23] Burlini L, Vinciguerra S, Toro G D, et al. Seismicity preceding volcanic eruptions: new experimental insights. Geology, 2007, 35(2): 183 [24] Benson P M, Vinciguerra S, Meredith P G, et al. Laboratory simulation of volcano seismicity. Science, 2008, 322(5899): 249 [25] Eaton D W, van der Baan M, Birkelo B, et al. Scaling relations and spectral characteristics of tensile microseisms: evidence for opening/closing cracks during hydraulic fracturing. Geophys J Int, 2014, 196(3): 1844 [26] Mao W W, Towhata I. Monitoring of single-particle fragmentation process under static loading using acoustic emission. Appl Acoustics, 2015, 94: 39 [27] Hull D. Fractography: Observing, Measuring and Interpreting Fracture Surface Topography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999 [28] Zang A, Wagner C F, Dresen G. Acoustic emission, microstructure, and damage model of dry and wet sandstone stressed to failure. J Geophysl Res, 1996, 101(B8): 17507 [29] · 1432 · 工程科学学报,第 41 卷,第 11 期