dropout is seven times the national average, which leads to their unemployment rate twice the national average 应用:b.专家估计奥运会的举办将会给这个城市带来几十亿美元的收入和几百万 个就业机会。 Estimates by the experts are that the Olympic Games will produce a revenue of billions of dollars and millions of job opportunities for this city 2)RRF: According to the court, Mr. Williams stole more than 8 million pounds over eight years. L. 32) pattern: According to a latest(official reliable) survey /census/poll/ statistics figures/data…, 应用:a根据统计局公布的数据,与30年前相比,单亲家庭几乎翻了一倍。 According to the statistics released by Census Bureau, the number of single-parent families almost doubled, compared with that of three decades ago 应用:b.根据对30岁以下的青年人的民意调查,31%的人说“有很多的钱”对他们 来说很重要,比上次的调查上升了12%。 According to a poll taken among young people under thirty, thirty one percent said that it was very important for them to have lots of money, a jump of twelve percent from the previous survey 2. Typical patterns for emphasizing the changes in sth /sb RRa: I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed. (L. 65) pattern Sb or sth. goes from the n to do . to what is described (known)as/ called 由……变得只能说是… 应用:a那些贪官污吏起初只是想占点小便宜,而后来则变得只能说是贪得无厌 lose corrupt officials went from the desire to gain petty ad vantages to what can only be described as greed b他对流行音乐的爱好一开始只是为了放松自己,到后来可以说是如醉如痴。 His love for pop mus ic went from the need to relax himself to what can be described as craziness c那位普通的青年起初只是出于道义跳水救人,而后来则可以说是一种伟大的精 神促使他一次又一次地跳下冰冷的河水,直到献出了自己的生命 That ord inary young man went from the moral need to save the drowning person to what can be called a great spirit that drove him to dive into the cold river time and again till his death Post-reading 1. Summary of the Text( do the exercise on P. 14) 2. From reading to wring: Do exercise on structure analysis(P. 15 )to learn to use details to support a general statement. Then write on the following topic What Attitude should we take to Money(批驳分析类) 1).社会上对某事物的错误观念( general statement+ details 2)分析批驳其错误所在( general statement+ details 3)给出如何看待该事物的建议( general statement+ details)dropout is seven times the national average, which leads to their unemployment rate twice the national average. 应用：b.专家估计奥运会的举办将会给这个城市带来几十亿美元的收入和几百万 个就业机会。 Estimates by the experts are that the Olympic Games will produce a revenue of billions of dollars and millions of job opportunities for this city. 2) 原句: According to the court, Mr. Williams stole more than 8 million pounds over eight years. (L. 32) pattern: According to a latest (official / reliable) survey /census / poll / statistics / figures / data ..., … 应用：a.根据统计局公布的数据，与 30 年前相比，单亲家庭几乎翻了一倍。 According to the statistics released by Census Bureau, the number of single-parent families almost doubled, compared with that of three decades ago. 应用：b.根据对 30 岁以下的青年人的民意调查，31%的人说“有很多的钱”对他们 来说很重要，比上次的调查上升了 12%。 According to a poll taken among young people under thirty, thirty one percent said that it was very important for them to have lots of money, a jump of twelve percent from the previous survey. 2. Typical patterns for emphasizing the changes in sth. / sb. 原句: I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed. (L. 65) pattern: Sb. or Sth. goes from the + n. to do … to what is described (known) as / called … 由······变得只能说是······ 应用：a.那些贪官污吏起初只是想占点小便宜，而后来则变得只能说是贪得无厌。 Those corrupt officials went from the desire to gain petty advantages to what can only be described as greed. b.他对流行音乐的爱好一开始只是为了放松自己，到后来可以说是如醉如痴。 His love for pop music went from the need to relax himself to what can be described as craziness. c.那位普通的青年起初只是出于道义跳水救人，而后来则可以说是一种伟大的精 神促使他一次又一次地跳下冰冷的河水，直到献出了自己的生命。 That ordinary young man went from the moral need to save the drowning person to what can be called a great spirit that drove him to dive into the cold river time and again till his death. Post-reading 1. Summary of the Text (do the exercise on P. 14) 2. From reading to wring: Do exercise on structure analysis (P. 15) to learn to use details to support a general statement. Then write on the following topic: What Attitude Should We Take to Money （批驳分析类） 1). 社会上对某事物的错误观念 (general statement + details) 2). 分析批驳其错误所在 (general statement + details) 3). 给出如何看待该事物的建议 (general statement + details)