358 应用生态学报 21卷 [9]Zhao RF.Chen XP.Zhang FS et al Fertiliation and hgh yiell in Hmm Provno Cros(作物杂志)。 nitogen balnce n wheatn stem n North 2005(1:3941(n Chinese】 200698938945 [101 Ju XI Beyng Norh Chna X-N王西 Po200614117-125 [21 李生秀) [11】GuoT下-C(郭天财)SgX(宋晓).FmgW(冯 maize mtation systen n dryhnd of loess Plat 肥 ame(植物营养与 ount n w nte 学报).200612(6):759 764 n Chnese 堂报 【221 T(巨晓棠,Zhang F-S(张 12]HofuanG nd bal hnds W agen ingen University and Research CenterPulr 学报.200415(3:458462(n Chne) catons 2001 [231 YangR(杨荣SuY-Z(苏永中.Efects of fam [13] CuiZ-L(崔振岭 hiLW(石立委),Xu上F(徐 duse type and w nter irrgaton on nitrate accumu IN 报 0920381562 (应用生态 学报1.200516111:2071-2075 n chinese [24 hXT(百路裳1.L山X-」(刘学军.Z孙mgFS张 [14 CuiZ-L(崔振龄).ChmX-P(陈新平),Zhang PS 悟锁).Soil n itrgem neralization and its predictin in (张福锁).et al Appmpriate soil nitmteN con tent for w nter wheat/sum 度用生态学 mer maize 报1.20071810 I251 hX-T(巨晓棠 S(张福锁.Co [151 and Tec ofw inter wheat veld res onse to resilual soil n itrateN ology Reviae(科技导报).2003(4:51-54(nChi n North Chna phn Agronomny Jornal 2008 100 52153 [26] ,(中玉香 ,GuoW-S(郭文善),Zhu】 [16) JiQ(季书勤 Zha n app nd 可面龙到学 2007 101: 1026 (麦类作物学报) [17刀ZaFS(张福锁),CuiZL(崔振岭.Wmg0 [271 WngD王东).YuZ-W(于振文).YuWM于 (任激清),al Curent status of soil d pbnt nutri 义明),etal Efects of nitrogen app lication kvel on and amm on it volatili 6 (植物学通报)】 2007.24 79 [18LiHH(李欢欢人YeL(叶优良W ang G-L.(王 桂良.et al Wheat and com productin fertilizer ap plecation and soil f H ena Sciences(河南科学,200927(1):5963 [19 郭天财 163am 责任编辑张风丽 C 1994-2010 China Academic lournal Electronic Publishing House.all rights reserved bttp://www cnkinet[ 9] Zhao RF, Chen XP, Zhang FS, et al. Fertilization and nitrogen ba lance in wheatm aize rota tion system in North Ch ina. Agronomy J ournal, 2006, 98: 938- 945 [ 10] Ju XT, Kou CL, Zhang FS, et al. N itrog en ba lance and groundw ate r nitra te contam ination: Com parison am ong three intensive cropping system s on the No rth Ch ina P la in. Environm ent P ollution, 2006, 143: 117- 125 [ 11] Guo TC (郭天财 ), Song X (宋 晓 ), FengW ( 冯 伟 ), et al. U tilization and ba lance of nitrogen and prop er application am ount of nitrogen fe rtilizer in w inter wheat in highy ie ld ing reg ions. Acta Agronom ica S in ica (作物学报 ) , 2008, 34( 5): 886- 892 ( in Chinese) [ 12] H o fm an G, Ja rv is SC, Neeteson JJ, et al. NutrientM an agem en t Leg isla tion in European Countries. Nether lands: W agen ingen University and Research Cen terPub lications, 2001 [ 13] Cu i ZL (崔振岭 ), Sh i LW (石立委 ) , Xu JF ( 徐 久飞 ), et a l. E ffec ts o f N fe rtiliza tion on w inter wheat gra in y ie ld and its crude prote in content and apparen t N losses. Ch inese J ournal of App lied E cology ( 应用生态 学报 ), 2005, 16( 11): 2071- 2075 ( in Ch inese) [ 14] Cu i ZL ( 崔振岭 ), Chen XP ( 陈新平 ), Zhang FS (张福锁 ) , et al. Appropriate so il nitra teN con tent for a w inter wheat/summ er rotation sy stem in No rth Ch ina P la in. Chinese J ournal of App lied Eco logy (应用生态学 报 ), 2007, 18( 10): 2227- 2232 ( in Ch inese) [ 15] Cu i ZL, Chen XP, M iao YX, et al. Onfarm eva luation of w inter wheat y ie ld response to residua l so il n itrateN in North Ch ina p la in. Agronomy J ournal, 2008, 100: 1527- 1533 [ 16] W ang SZ (王绍中 ), Ji SQ ( 季书勤 ), Zhang DQ (张德奇 ), et al. Evo lvement and dev elopment of wheat cultiva tion in H enan Prov ince. J ournal of H enan Agri cultural S ciences (河南农业科学 ) , 2007( 10) : 19- 26 ( in Ch inese) [ 17] Zhang FS ( 张福锁 ), Cui ZL (崔振岭 ), W ang JQ (王激清 ) , et al. Current status o f so il and p lant nutri en t m anagem ent in China and improv em ent strateg ies. Ch inese Bulletin of Botany (植物学通报 ), 2007, 24 ( 6): 687- 694 ( in Chinese) [ 18] L iHH (李欢欢 ), Ye YL (叶优良 ), W ang GL ( 王 桂良 ), et al. W hea t and co rn production, fertilizer ap plication and so il fertility of typ ica l h ighy ie ld a reas. H enan Sciences ( 河南科学 ), 2009, 27 ( 1 ): 59- 63 ( in Ch inese) [ 19] Zhu YJ (朱云集 ), Guo TC (郭天财 ) , Cu iJM (崔 金梅 ) , et al. Study on y ie ld fo rm ation o f w inter wheat cultiva rs and the ir key cultivation techniques for super h igh y ield in H enan Prov ince. Crop s ( 作物 杂 志 ), 2005( 1): 39- 41 ( in Chinese) [ 20] Lu RK (鲁如坤 ). So il and Agrochem ica l Ana ly tica l M e thod. Be ijing: Ch ina Agricultura l Sc ience and Tech no logy Press, 2000 ( in Chinese) [ 21] W ang XN ( 王西娜 ) , W ang ZH (王朝辉 ), Li SX ( 李生秀 ). So il n itrogen ba lance in w in ter w heat and summ erm a ize rota tion system on dry land o f Loess Plat eau. P lantN utrition and Fertilizer Science (植物营养与 肥料学报 ), 2006, 12( 6): 759- 764 ( in Chinese) [ 22] Liu XJ (刘学军 ), Ju XT ( 巨晓棠 ), Zhang FS (张 福锁 ). Effect of reduced N applica tion on N utiliza tion and balance in w inter w heat /summe r m a ize c ropp ing system. Chinese Journal of App lied E cology (应用生态 学报 ), 2004, 15( 3): 458- 462 ( in Chinese) [ 23] Yang R ( 杨 荣 ), Su YZ (苏永中 ). E ffects o f farm land use type and w in ter irrig ation on nitra te accumu la tion in sandy farm land so i.l Chinese J ournal of App lied Ecology (应用生态学报 ) , 2009, 20 ( 3 ): 615- 623 ( in Chinese) [ 24] Ju XT (巨晓棠 ), L iu XJ ( 刘学军 ), Zhang FS (张 福锁 ). So il n itrog en m ineralization and its prediction in w inter wheat/summ er m a ize ro tation system. Ch inese J ournal of App lied E cology (应用生态学报 ), 2003, 14 ( 12): 2241- 2245 ( in Ch inese) [ 25] Ju XT ( 巨晓棠 ) , Zhang FS ( 张福锁 ). Correct un derstand ing of n itrogen recovery rate. Science and Tech nology Review (科技导报 ), 2003( 4): 51- 54 ( in Ch i nese) [ 26] Shen YX ( 申玉香 ), Guo WS ( 郭文善 ), Zhou Y ( 周 影 ), et al. E ffects o f nitrogen applica tion amount and seed ing num be r on grain y ie ld, popu lation qua lity, prote in content and its com ponen ts in wheat variety N ingyan. Journal of Triticeae Crop s (麦类作物学报 ), 2007, 27( 1): 134- 137 ( in Chinese) [ 27] W ang D (王 东 ), Yu ZW ( 于振文 ), Yu WM (于 文明 ), et al. E ffects of n itrogen app lication leve l on so il n itrate accumu lation and amm on ia volatilization in h ighy ie ld ing wheat field. Ch inese J ournal of App lied Ecology (应用生态学报 ) , 2006, 17( 9): 1593- 1598 ( in Chinese) 作者简介 叶优良, 男, 1968年生, 博士, 副教授. 主要从事 养分资源管理研究, 发表论文 40 余篇. Em ai:l y lye2004@ 163. com 责任编辑 张凤丽 358 应 用 生 态 学 报 21卷