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逯志方等:过热度对轴承钢内部组织的影响 ·49 图10碳化物网状组织.()常规工艺,网状级别2.5级:(b)低过热度工艺,网状级别2.5级 Fig.10 Network carbide:(a)Grade 2.5 in the conventional process:(b)Grade 2.5 in the low superheat process ScEd0,2007,30(4):346 3结论 (魏勇,倪红卫.轻压下技术在连铸中的应用及研究.武汉科技 (1)低过热度工艺激冷层与混晶区比例与常规工 大学学报:自然科学版,2007,30(4):346) 艺差别不大,但中心等轴晶区比例明显提高,增加约 [4]Wang YT.Wei J.The technology of secondary cooling in contin- uous casting.Heavy Industrial Hoisting Machinery,2010,25 5.02%.二次枝晶间距数值由铸坯边部到心部逐渐增 (1):1 大,低过热度工艺铸坯除表面激冷层外,其余凝固组织 (王叶婷,魏江.连铸二次冷却技术.重工与起重技术,2010,25 二次枝晶间距变小,中心等轴晶区二次枝晶间距减小 (1):1) 约0.013mm. 5]Zhong SS,Wang C S.Bearing Steel.Beijing:Metallurgical In- (2)两种工艺铸坯内部均存在不同程度的偏析, dustry Press,2000 都有共晶碳化物、疏松、缩孔等内部缺陷,且混晶区比 (钟顺思,王昌生.轴承钢.北京:治金工业出版社,2000) [6]Jia D H,Liu C Q,Ma B T,et al.Influence of heating system on 中心等轴晶区偏析严重,存在大量的大颗粒共晶碳化 the carbide liquation and zonal of GCrl5 steel.Laigang Sci Techn- 物.两种工艺相比,低过热度工艺混晶区共晶碳化物 ol,2012,27(4):34 分布相对分散,中心等轴晶区疏松及缩孔相对较轻. (贾大海,刘超群,马丙涛,等.加热制度对GC15钢碳化物液 (3)常规工艺铸坯中心部位存在一定程度的V型 析和带状的影响.莱钢科技,2012(4):34) 偏析,低过热度工艺中心部位偏析有所改善,但两块铸 7]Liu J,Han J T,Xi J L,et al.Study of temperature and carbide 坯内弧侧1/4部位均存在不同程度的压下裂纹.低过 solution-diffusion for GCr15 bearing steel.Heat Trea Met,2008, 33(10):87 热度工艺对盘条的酸洗低倍组织及碳化物不均匀性改 (刘靖,韩静涛,席军良,等.GC15轴承钢加热温度与碳化物 善不明显 的溶解扩散.金属热处理,2008,33(10):87) Kim K,Oh K,Lee J.Quantitative relationship between degree of 参考文献 center segregation and large carbide size in continuously cast bloom of high carbion chromium bearing steel.ASTM Int,2010,7 (2): Koichi A.Study on solidification behaviour,solute segregation and 135 fluid flow in continuously cast slab.Tetsu-to-Hagane,1974,60 ]Kim K H,Park S D,Bae C M.New approach to the soaking con- (7):894 dition of 100Cr6 high-earbon chromium bearing steel.Met Mater (浅野钢一.连铸铁片内)凝固偏析现象上溶钢流动仁关系寸 1mt,2014,20(2):207 的研究.铁上钢,1974,60(7):894) [10]Ota T,Okamoto K,Shiko S.Diffusion of massive carbides in 2]Wu X L,Wang F M,Huang X X,et al.Effect of Mould electro- bearing steels by soaking.Tetsu-o-Hagane,1966,52 (1):1851 magnetic stirring on segregation of medium-carbon steel.Steel- [11]Ozbayraktar S,Koursaris A.Effect of superheat on the solidifica- making,2005,21(5):21 tion structures of AISI 310S austenitic stainless steel.Metall Ma- (吴小林,王福明,黄晓星,等.结晶器电磁搅拌对中碳钢成分 ter Trans B,1996,27B(4):287 偏析的影响.炼钢,2005,21(5):21) [12]Choudhary S K,Ganguly S.Morphology and segregation in con- Wei Y,Ni H W.The application and research of soft reduction tinuously cast high carbon steel billets.ISI/Int,2007,47(12): technology in continuous casting.J Wuhan Univ Sci Technol (Nat 1759逯志方等: 过热度对轴承钢内部组织的影响 图 10 碳化物网状组织. ( a) 常规工艺,网状级别 2. 5 级; ( b) 低过热度工艺,网状级别 2. 5 级 Fig. 10 Network carbide: ( a) Grade 2. 5 in the conventional process; ( b) Grade 2. 5 in the low superheat process 3 结论 ( 1) 低过热度工艺激冷层与混晶区比例与常规工 艺差别不大,但中心等轴晶区比例明显提高,增加约 5. 02% . 二次枝晶间距数值由铸坯边部到心部逐渐增 大,低过热度工艺铸坯除表面激冷层外,其余凝固组织 二次枝晶间距变小,中心等轴晶区二次枝晶间距减小 约 0. 013 mm. ( 2) 两种工艺铸坯内部均存在不同程度的偏析, 都有共晶碳化物、疏松、缩孔等内部缺陷,且混晶区比 中心等轴晶区偏析严重,存在大量的大颗粒共晶碳化 物. 两种工艺相比,低过热度工艺混晶区共晶碳化物 分布相对分散,中心等轴晶区疏松及缩孔相对较轻. ( 3) 常规工艺铸坯中心部位存在一定程度的 V 型 偏析,低过热度工艺中心部位偏析有所改善,但两块铸 坯内弧侧 1 /4 部位均存在不同程度的压下裂纹. 低过 热度工艺对盘条的酸洗低倍组织及碳化物不均匀性改 善不明显. 参 考 文 献 [1] Koichi A. Study on solidification behaviour,solute segregation and fluid flow in continuously cast slab. Tetsu-to-Hagane,1974,60 ( 7) : 894 ( 浅野钢一. 连铸铁片内の凝固偏析现象と溶钢流动に关系す め研究. 铁と钢,1974,60( 7) : 894) [2] Wu X L,Wang F M,Huang X X,et al. Effect of Mould electro￾magnetic stirring on segregation of medium- carbon steel. Steel￾making,2005,21( 5) : 21 ( 吴小林,王福明,黄晓星,等. 结晶器电磁搅拌对中碳钢成分 偏析的影响. 炼钢,2005,21( 5) : 21) [3] Wei Y,Ni H W. The application and research of soft reduction technology in continuous casting. J Wuhan Univ Sci Technol ( Nat Sci Ed) ,2007,30( 4) : 346 ( 魏勇,倪红卫. 轻压下技术在连铸中的应用及研究. 武汉科技 大学学报: 自然科学版,2007,30( 4) : 346) [4] Wang Y T,Wei J. The technology of secondary cooling in contin￾uous casting. Heavy Industrial & Hoisting Machinery,2010,25 ( 1) : 1 ( 王叶婷,魏江. 连铸二次冷却技术. 重工与起重技术,2010,25 ( 1) : 1) [5] Zhong S S,Wang C S. Bearing Steel. Beijing: Metallurgical In￾dustry Press,2000 ( 钟顺思,王昌生. 轴承钢. 北京: 冶金工业出版社,2000) [6] Jia D H,Liu C Q,Ma B T,et al. Influence of heating system on the carbide liquation and zonal of GCr15 steel. Laigang Sci Techn￾ol,2012,27( 4) : 34 ( 贾大海,刘超群,马丙涛,等. 加热制度对 GCr15 钢碳化物液 析和带状的影响. 莱钢科技,2012( 4) : 34) [7] Liu J,Han J T,Xi J L,et al. Study of temperature and carbide solution-diffusion for GCr15 bearing steel. Heat Trea Met,2008, 33( 10) : 87 ( 刘靖,韩静涛,席军良,等. GCr15 轴承钢加热温度与碳化物 的溶解扩散. 金属热处理,2008,33( 10) : 87) [8] Kim K,Oh K,Lee J. Quantitative relationship between degree of center segregation and large carbide size in continuously cast bloom of high carbion chromium bearing steel. ASTM Int,2010,7( 2) : 135 [9] Kim K H,Park S D,Bae C M. New approach to the soaking con￾dition of 100Cr6 high-carbon chromium bearing steel. Met Mater Int,2014,20( 2) : 207 [10] Ota T,Okamoto K,Shiko S. Diffusion of massive carbides in bearing steels by soaking. Tetsu-to-Hagane,1966,52 ( 1) : 1851 [11] Ozbayraktar S,Koursaris A. Effect of superheat on the solidifica￾tion structures of AISI 310S austenitic stainless steel. Metall Ma￾ter Trans B,1996,27B ( 4) : 287 [12] Choudhary S K,Ganguly S. Morphology and segregation in con￾tinuously cast high carbon steel billets. ISIJ Int,2007,47( 12) : 1759 · 94 ·
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