3. Inverse voter model(VM dual meanings of parameter p probabilistic modifying factor to decide flipping/rewiring Random factor describing effects caused by non-deterministic factors other nearest interactions ie normalized inverse-temperature β=1/(T+13. Inverse voter model (IVM) • dual meanings of parameter : • probabilistic modifying factor to decide flipping/rewiring; • Random factor describing effects caused by non-deterministic factors other nearest interactions, i.e., normalized inverse-temperature, =1/(T+1)  