10方芳,陈国潮调水对汉江中下游水质和水环境 容量影响研究环境科学与技术2003,26(1) Effect and Countermeasure of the Middle Route project of South to North water Transfer on Ecology and Environment in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Hanjiang River stitute of Geodesy and Geophysics, CAS Wuhan 430077) Key Lab for Environment and Disaster Monitoring and Evaluation, Hubei The middle and lower reaches of Hanjiang River are the heartland of the Hangjiang Basin, and also take the important position in Hubei Province. Affected by natural evolution and humen activity, the basin was faced with some problems such as flooding and drought disasters, soil erosion, environmental degradation and wetland Middle Route Project of South to North Water Transfer gives the development opportunity for local economy, on the other hand, as the Hanjiang River,'s discharge and it distribution will be changed, also take some influences on the flood control, agriculture and industry, city development, water environment, et al to the Hubei Province. It is urgency to using the opportunity of water transfer project and four complete projects( Partial Channels Renovating. Partial Sluice Stations Renovating, Diverting Water Fom Yangtze to Hanjiang, Xing Long Pivot Project), evaluate eco-environment and social economy, impel the modern water conservancy construction, promoting the sustainable development of the middle and lower reaches of Hanjiang River Keywords Middle Route Project of South to North Water Transfer, Middle and Lower Reaches of Hanjiang River, effect, countermeasure 杜耘测量与地球物理研究所环境灾害硏究室主任,湖北省环境与灾害监测评估重点实 验室主任。1967年出生。1989年毕业于南京大学,1992年获中国科学院硕士学位,1999年获武 汉大学博士学位,2002年中国地质大学博士后流动站出站。主要从事湖泊演变、环境灾害等方 的研究工作,目前负责的课题有国家自然科学基金、中日国际合作、“973”计划专题、中科院知 识创新工程重大项目专题等6项,发表学术论文和专著40余篇(部) 4822005年·第20卷·第6期 C1994-2006ChinaAcademicjOurnalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreservedhttp://www.cnki.net科 技 与 社 会 !" # %&’ !()*+,- .//0 年 1 第 ./ 卷 1 第 2 期 $$$$$$$$#3+$4*’’5+$%&’$5(6+7$7+%)3+8$(9$:%&;*%&<$=*>+7$%7+$,3+$3+%7,5%&’$(9$,3+$:%&<;*%&<$?%8*&@$%&’$%58($,%A+$,3+$ *4B(7,%&,$B(8*,*(&$*&$:CD+*$E7(>*&)+1$F99+),+’$D-$&%,C7%5$+>(5C,*(&$%&’$3C4+4$%),*>*,-@$,3+$D%8*&$6%8$9%)+’$6*,3$ 8(4+$B7(D5+48$8C)3$%8$95((’*&<$%&’$’7(C<3,$’*8%8,+78@$8(*5$+7(8*(&@$+&>*7(&4+&,%5$’+<7%’%,*(&$%&’$6+,5%&’$ 837*&A*&<@$%&’$,3+8+$D+)(4+$7+8,7%*&*&<$9%),(78$9(7$7+<*(&%5$8C8,%*&%D5+$’+>+5(B4+&,1$#3+$)(&8,7C),*&<$(9$,3+$ G*’’5+$=(C,+$E7(;+),$(9$!(C,3$,($H(7,3$I%,+7$#7%&89+7$<*>+8$,3+$’+>+5(B4+&,$(BB(7,C&*,-$9(7$5()%5$+)(&(4-@$(&$ ,3+$(,3+7$3%&’@$%8$,3+$:%&;*%&<$=*>+7J8$’*8)3%7<+$%&’$*,$’*8,7*DC,*(&$6*55$D+$)3%&<+’@$%58($,%A+$8(4+$*&95C+&)+8$(&$ ,3+$95((’$)(&,7(5@$%<7*)C5,C7+$%&’$*&’C8,7-@$)*,-$’+>+5(B4+&,@$6%,+7$+&>*7(&4+&,@$+,$%5$,($,3+$:CD+*$E7(>*&)+1$K,$*8$ C7<+&)-$,($C8*&<$,3+$(BB(7,C&*,-$(9$6%,+7$,7%&89+7$B7(;+),$%&’$9(C7$)(4B5+,+$B7(;+),8$LE%7,*%5$M3%&&+58$=+&(>%,*&<@$ E%7,*%5$!5C*)+$!,%,*(&8$=+&(>%,*&<@$N*>+7,*&<$I%,+7$O(4$P%&<,Q+$,($:%&;*%&<@$R*&<S(&<$E*>(,$E7(;+),T@$+>%5C%,+$ +)(U+&>*7(&4+&,$%&’$8()*%5$+)(&(4-@$*4B+5$,3+$4(’+7&$6%,+7$)(&8+7>%&)-$)(&8,7C),*(&@$B7(4(,*&<$,3+$8C8,%*&%D5+$ ’+>+5(B4+&,$(9$,3+$4*’’5+$%&’$5(6+7$7+%)3+8$(9$:%&;*%&<$=*>+71 !"#$%&’( G*’’5+$=(C,+$E7(;+),$(9$!(C,3$,($H(7,3$I%,+7$#7%&89+7@$G*’’5+$%&’$S(6+7$=+%)3+8$(9$:%&;*%&<$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$=*>+7@$+99+),@$)(C&,+74+%8C7+ 杜 耘 测量与地球物理研究所环境灾害研究室主任，湖北省环境与灾害监测评估重点实 验室主任。!"#$ 年出生。!"%" 年毕业于南京大学，!""& 年获中国科学院硕士学位，!""" 年获武 汉大学博士学位，&’’& 年中国地质大学博士后流动站出站。主要从事湖泊演变、环境灾害等方 面的研究工作，目前负责的课题有国家自然科学基金、中日国际合作、“"$(”计划专题、中科院知 识创新工程重大项目专题等 # 项，发表学术论文和专著 )’ 余篇（部）。 V/$方芳，陈国潮1调水对汉江中下游水质和水环境 容量影响研究1环境科学与技术1.//W，.2LVT： V/UVV1 XY. )**"+, -.’ /%0.,"&1"-(0&" %* ,2" 34’’5" 6%0," 7&%8"+, %* 9%0,2 ,% :%&,2 ;-,"& <&-.(*"& %. )+%5%=# -.’ ).>4&%.1"., 4. ,2" 34’’5" -.’ ?%$"& 6"-+2"( %* @-.84-.= 64>"& NC$PC&@$I%&<$RC+5+*@$M%*$!3C4*&< $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$K&8,*,C,+$(9$Z+(’+8-$%&’$Z+(B3-8*)8@$MF! $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ IC3%&$XW//[[ \+-$S%D1$9(7$]&>*7(&4+&,$%&’$N*8%8,+7$G(&*,(7*&<$%&’$]>%5C%,*(&$@$:CD+* （ ）