2004年第4期 ·89· [14裴坚章（主编）.中华人民共和国外交史，1949-1956[M].北京：世界知识出版社，1994. [15]周恩来外交活动大事记，1949-1975[Z☑.北京：世界知识出版社，1993. [16建国以来毛泽东文稿：第四册[C].北京：中央文献出版社，1990 [17刀李越然.外交舞台上的新中国领袖[M].北京：解放军出版社，1990 [18)黄铮.胡志明与中国[M].北京：解放军出版社，1987. [19李连庆.大外交家周恩来[M].香港：天地图书有限公司，1994 [20韩念龙.当代中国外交[M.北京：中国社会科学出版社.1990. [21章百家，牛军.冷战与中国[M].北京：世界知识出版社，2002. [22]Zhai Qiang,China and the Vietnam Wars,1950-1975.The University of North Carolina Press,2000. [23科拉尔·贝尔.国际事务概览，1954年M].上海：上海译文出版社，1984. 24]Jam es Tuck-Hong T ang:Britain's Encounter w ith Revolutional China.1949-1954c New York,1992. [2潘瑾.中英建交谈判的长期复杂历程】.外交学院学报，1992，(2). [2句中华人民共和国外交大事记：第一卷[Z☑.北京：世界知识出版社，1997. [27中华人民共和国对外关系文件集：第3卷[Z☑.北京：世界知识出版社，1958. [28]James Nat han and James Oliver.United States Foreign Policy and the World Order.Boston.1981. [29]Richard Melanson and Dav id Mayers eds.Reevaluating Eisenhower:A merican Foreign Policy in the Fifties, University of Illinois Press,1987. 30]Foreig n Relations of the United States.1952-1954.Vol.14.Washington:Government Printing Office,1985. 31]Zhai Qiang.The Dragon.the Lion.and the Eagle:Chinese-British-A merican Relations,1949-1958.The Kent State University Press,1994. [32王炳南.中美会谈九年回顾[M).北京：世界知识出版社，1985. China and the First Geneva Conference Zhao Xuegong (College of History,Nankai University.Tianjin 300071.China) Abstract:The first Geneva Conference w as the beginning of Chinese participat ion in important int erna ional affairs as a major pow er.The Chinese delegation led by Premier Zhou Enlai carefully analyzed the situation and studied the policies,trying to mediate the divergences of all participators.T hrough the excellent and effec ive diplomatic activities,the Chinese deegation made significant cont ributions to the success of the conference,and smashed the American purpose of making the conference failure.T his conference not only achieved the peace in Indochina.relaxed the tension in South East Asia,but also made China gain m uch stable circumstances in south border.At the same time,the Chinese delegation grasped the opportunity,and carried out the positive diplomatic activities,making effort to improve Chinese-British relat ions with the est ablishment of diplomatic reations at the levd of charge d'affaires. and opened the gate of Chinese-American ambassador ial talks w hich lasted more than ten years.The success of the Geneva conference was an important triumph of the realistic Chinese diplomacy and it greatly increased China's position in the w orld. Key Words:The Geneva Conference:Indochina:Chinese-British Relations:Chinese-American Relations C 1994-2012 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House.All rights reserved.http://www.c[ 14] 裴坚章( 主编) . 中华人民共和国外交史, 1949- 1956[ M ] . 北京: 世界知识出版社, 1994. [ 15] 周恩来外交活动大事记, 1949- 1975[ Z] . 北京: 世界知识出版社, 1993. [ 16] 建国以来毛泽东文稿: 第四册[ C] . 北京: 中央文献出版社, 1990. [ 17] 李越然. 外交舞台上的新中国领袖[ M] . 北京: 解放军出版社, 1990. [ 18] 黄铮. 胡志明与中国[ M] . 北京: 解放军出版社, 1987. [ 19] 李连庆. 大外交家周恩来[ M] . 香港: 天地图书有限公司, 1994. [ 20] 韩念龙. 当代中国外交[ M] . 北京: 中国社会科学出版社, 1990. [ 21] 章百家, 牛军. 冷战与中国[ M ] . 北京: 世界知识出版社, 2002. [ 22] Zhai Qiang, China and the Vietnam Wars, 1950- 1975, The University o f No rth Carolina Press, 2000. [ 23] 科拉尔·贝尔. 国际事务概览, 1954 年[ M] . 上海: 上海译文出版社, 1984. [ 24] Jam es Tuck- Hong T ang , Britain's Encounter w ith Revolutional China, 1949- 1954c New Yo rk, 1992. [ 25] 潘瑾. 中英建交谈判的长期复杂历程[J] . 外交学院学报, 1992, ( 2) . [ 26] 中华人民共和国外交大事记: 第一卷[ Z] . 北京: 世界知识出版社, 1997. [ 27] 中华人民共和国对外关系文件集: 第 3 卷[ Z] . 北京: 世界知识出版社, 1958. [ 28] Jam es Nat han and James Oliv er, United States Foreign Policy and the World Ord er, Bosto n, 1981. [ 29] Richard Melanson and Dav id Mayers eds, Reevaluating Eisenhow er: A merican Foreign Policy in the Fif ties, University of Illinois Press, 1987. [ 30] Foreig n Relations of the United States, 1952- 1954, Vol. 14. Washing ton: Government Printing Office, 1985. [ 31] Zhai Qiang , The Dr agon, the L ion, and the Eagle: Chinese- British- A merican Relations, 1949 - 1958, The Kent State University Pr ess, 1994. [ 32] 王炳南. 中美会谈九年回顾[ M] . 北京: 世界知识出版社, 1985. China and the First Geneva Conference Zhao Xuegong ( College of Hist ory, Nankai Universit y, T ianjin 300071, Ch ina) Abstract: T he first Geneva Confer ence w as the beg inning of Chinese participat ion in important int er nat ional affairs as a major pow er. The Chinese deleg ation led by Premier Zho u Enlai carefully analy zed t he situation and studied the po licies, try ing to mediat e t he div er gences of all participators. T hr ough the ex cellent and effect ive diplomatic activities, the Chinese delegatio n made significant cont ributions to the success o f t he confer ence, and smashed the American purpose of making the conference failure. T his co nfer ence not only achieved the peace in Indochina , r elax ed the tensio n in South East Asia, but also made China gain m uch stable circumstances in south border. At t he same time, the Chinese deleg ation g rasped the o pportunity , and carried out the positiv e diplomatic activities, making effo rt to impr ove Chinese- British relat ions w ith the est ablishment of diplomatic r elations at the lev el of charg e d'affaires, and opened the g ate of Chinese- American ambassadorial talks w hich lasted mo re than ten y ears. The success of the Geneva conference was an important triumph of the r ealistic Chinese diplom acy and it gr eatly incr eased China's po sition in t he w orld. Key Words: The Genev a Co nference; Indo china; Chinese-British Relations; Chinese- American Relations 2004 年第 4 期 ·89·