HUANG et al.:NANOSTRUCTURED Cu 1505 35.V.V.Stolyarov.Y.T.Zhu.T.C.Lowe,R.Z.Valiev,53.Zhu,Y.T.and Lowe,T.C..Mater.Sci.Engng,2000, Mater.Sci.Engng A (in press). A291.46. 36.Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf,D.,Mater.Sci.Engng,1989,A113,1. 37.F.J.Humphreys,M.Hatherly,Elsevier,Oxford,UK. 1995,Pp.24-26. APPENDIX A 38.Hatherly,M.,Scr.Metall.Mater.,1992,27,1453. 39.Hansen,N.,Scr.Metall.Mater.,1992,27,1457. A.1.Glossary 40.Liu,C.D.,Bassim,M.N.and You,D.X.,Acta metall. maer.,1994.42.3695. 41.Winter,A.T.,Pederson,O.B.and Rasmussen,K.V.,Acta CB:cell block metall..,1981,29.735. CSCW:clustered-small-cell-wall 42.Valiev,R.Z,Korznikov,A.V.and Mulyukov,R.R.. DDW:dense-dislocation wall Mater.Sci.Engng.1993.A168.141. 43.Valiev,R.Z.,Gertsman,V.Y.and Kaibyshev,O.A.,Scr. DTZ:dislocation-tangle zone Mater.,1983,17.853. EDP:electron diffraction pattern 44.Sachs,G..Z.Ver.Dtsch.Ing.,1928,72,734. ECAP:equal-channel angular pressing 45.Taylor,G.L,J.Inst.Met.,1938,62,307. GB:grain boundary 46.U.F.Kocks,Texture and Anisotropy,in:U.F.Kocks,C. N.Tome,H.-R.Wenk (Eds.).Cambridge University Press, GNB:geometrically necessary boundary Cambridge,UK,1998,p.391. HRTEM:high-resolution transmission electron 47.Stout,M.G.and O'Rourke.J.A..Metall.Trans..1989 microcopy 20A.125. IDC:isolated dislocation cell 48.Rey.C..Rev.Phys.Appl.,1988,23,491. 49.Barret,C.S.and Lewenson,L.H.,Trans.Metall.Soc., LEDS:lowest-energy dislocation structure AME.1940.137.113. MB:microband 50.Barret.C.S..Trans.Am.Inst.Min.Metall.Engng.1945. RCS:repetitive corrugation and straightening 161.15. SPC:pancake-shaped cell 51.Wood,W.A.and Rachinger,W.A..J.Inst.Metall.,1950, 76.237. SPD:severe plastic deformation 52.Wood,W.A.and Scrutton,R.F..J.Inst.Metall.,1950, TEM:transmission electron microcopy 77,423. UDW:uncondensed dislocation wallHUANG et al.: NANOSTRUCTURED Cu 1505 35. V. V. Stolyarov, Y. T. Zhu, T. C. Lowe, R. Z. Valiev, Mater. Sci. Engng A (in press). 36. Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf, D., Mater. Sci. Engng, 1989, A113, 1. 37. F. J. Humphreys, M. Hatherly, Elsevier, Oxford, UK, 1995, pp. 24–26. 38. Hatherly, M., Scr. Metall. Mater., 1992, 27, 1453. 39. Hansen, N., Scr. Metall. Mater., 1992, 27, 1457. 40. Liu, C. D., Bassim, M. N. and You, D. X., Acta metall. mater., 1994, 42, 3695. 41. Winter, A. T., Pederson, O. B. and Rasmussen, K. V., Acta metall., 1981, 29, 735. 42. Valiev, R. Z., Korznikov, A. V. and Mulyukov, R. R., Mater. Sci. Engng, 1993, A168, 141. 43. Valiev, R. Z., Gertsman, V. Y. and Kaibyshev, O. A., Scr. Mater., 1983, 17, 853. 44. Sachs, G., Z. Ver. Dtsch. Ing., 1928, 72, 734. 45. Taylor, G. I., J. Inst. Met., 1938, 62, 307. 46. U. F. Kocks, Texture and Anisotropy, in: U. F. Kocks, C. N. Tome´, H. -R. Wenk (Eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1998, p. 391. 47. Stout, M. G. and O’Rourke, J. A., Metall. Trans., 1989, 20A, 125. 48. Rey, C., Rev. Phys. Appl., 1988, 23, 491. 49. Barret, C. S. and Lewenson, L. H., Trans. Metall. Soc., AIME, 1940, 137, 113. 50. Barret, C. S., Trans. Am. Inst. Min. Metall. Engng, 1945, 161, 15. 51. Wood, W. A. and Rachinger, W. A., J. Inst. Metall., 1950, 76, 237. 52. Wood, W. A. and Scrutton, R. F., J. Inst. Metall., 1950, 77, 423. 53. Zhu, Y. T. and Lowe, T. C., Mater. Sci. Engng, 2000, A291, 46. APPENDIX A A.1. Glossary CB: cell block CSCW: clustered-small-cell-wall DDW: dense-dislocation wall DTZ: dislocation-tangle zone EDP: electron diffraction pattern ECAP: equal-channel angular pressing GB: grain boundary GNB: geometrically necessary boundary HRTEM: high-resolution transmission electron microcopy IDC: isolated dislocation cell LEDS: lowest-energy dislocation structure MB: microband RCS: repetitive corrugation and straightening SPC: pancake-shaped cell SPD: severe plastic deformation TEM: transmission electron microcopy UDW: uncondensed dislocation wall