Epidemiology. Volume 17, Number 3, May 2006 Apgar Scores and Risk of Epile 22. Breslow NE. Generalized linear models: checking assumptions and 30. Okumura A, Watanabe K, Negoro T, et al. MRI findings in patients with lengthening conclusions. Statistica Applicata. 1996; 8: 23-41 symptomatic localization-related epilepsies beginning in infancy and 23. Sidenvall R, Heijbel J, Blomquist HK, et al. An incident case-control arly childhood Seizure. 2000: 9: 566-571 study of first unprovoked afebrile seizures in children: a population- 31. Leth H, Toft PB, Herning M, et al. Neonatal seizures associated with nd perinatal risk factors, Epilepsia. 2001: 42: 126 ral lesions shown by magnetic resonance imaging. Arch Dis Chi Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1997: 77: F105-110 24. Nelson KB. Defining hypoxic-ischemic birth events. Dev Med Child 32. Blackwell SC, Refuerzo JS, Wolfe HM, et al. The relationship between euro.2003:45:71-72 nucleated red blood cell counts and early-onset neonatal seizures. A J 25. Use and abuse of the Apgar score. Committee on Fetus and Newbor Obstet gyneco.2000;182:1452-1457 American Academy of Pediatrics, and Committee on Obstetric Practice, 33. Moster D, Lie RT, Markestad T Joint association of Apgar merican College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Pediatrics. 1996 early neonatal symptoms with minor disabilities at school age. Arch Dis Child fetal neonatal ed 2002: 86: F16-21 26. Alexander JM, McIntire DM, Leveno K. Chorioamnionitis and the 34. Proposal for revised classificatio prognosis for term infants. Obstet Gynecol. 1999 94: 274-278 Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International 27. Kallen B Neonate charact ate pregnancy. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2004: 158: 312-316 35. Christensen J, Vestergaard M, Petersen MG, et al. Epilepsy in Denmark 28. Linhart Y, Bashiri A, Maymon E, et al. Congenital anomalies are cidence, prevalence and validation of diagnosis [Abstract. Epilepsia. tal mortality in 2005:46upl6):S386 reterm birth. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2000; 90: 43-49 36. Tomson T, Forsgren L. Mortality studies in epilepsy. In: Jallon P, Berg 29. Alexander GR, Himes JH, Kaufman RB, et al. A United States national reference for fetal growth. Obstet Gynecol. 1996: 87: 163-168 Libbey Eyrotext Ltd; 2003: 12- o 2006 Lippincott Williams Wilkins 第62页 Copyright c Lippincott Williams& Wilkins. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited22. Breslow NE. Generalized linear models: checking assumptions and strengthening conclusions. Statistica Applicata. 1996;8:23– 41. 23. Sidenvall R, Heijbel J, Blomquist HK, et al. An incident case– control study of first unprovoked afebrile seizures in children: a population￾based study of pre- and perinatal risk factors. Epilepsia. 2001;42:1261– 1265. 24. Nelson KB. Defining hypoxic–ischemic birth events. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2003;45:71–72. 25. Use and abuse of the Apgar score. Committee on Fetus and Newborn, American Academy of Pediatrics, and Committee on Obstetric Practice, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Pediatrics. 1996; 98:141–142. 26. Alexander JM, McIntire DM, Leveno KJ. Chorioamnionitis and the prognosis for term infants. Obstet Gynecol. 1999;94:274 –278. 27. Kallen B. Neonate characteristics after maternal use of antidepressants in late pregnancy. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2004;158:312–316. 28. Linhart Y, Bashiri A, Maymon E, et al. Congenital anomalies are an independent risk factor for neonatal morbidity and perinatal mortality in preterm birth. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2000;90:43– 49. 29. Alexander GR, Himes JH, Kaufman RB, et al. A United States national reference for fetal growth. Obstet Gynecol. 1996;87:163–168. 30. Okumura A, Watanabe K, Negoro T, et al. MRI findings in patients with symptomatic localization-related epilepsies beginning in infancy and early childhood. Seizure. 2000;9:566 –571. 31. Leth H, Toft PB, Herning M, et al. Neonatal seizures associated with cerebral lesions shown by magnetic resonance imaging. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1997;77:F105–110. 32. Blackwell SC, Refuerzo JS, Wolfe HM, et al. The relationship between nucleated red blood cell counts and early-onset neonatal seizures. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;182:1452–1457. 33. Moster D, Lie RT, Markestad T. Joint association of Apgar scores and early neonatal symptoms with minor disabilities at school age. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2002;86:F16 –21. 34. Proposal for revised classification of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes. Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy. Epilepsia. 1989;30:389 –399. 35. Christensen J, Vestergaard M, Petersen MG, et al. Epilepsy in Denmark: incidence, prevalence and validation of diagnosis Abstract. Epilepsia. 2005;46(suppl 6):S386. 36. Tomson T, Forsgren L. Mortality studies in epilepsy. In: Jallon P, Berg AT, Dulac O, et al., eds. Prognosis of Epilepsies. Montrouge: John Libbey Eyrotext Ltd; 2003:12–20. Epidemiology • Volume 17, Number 3, May 2006 Apgar Scores and Risk of Epilepsy © 2006 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 301 第 62 页