·738· 工程科学学报，第39卷，第5期 [9]Okada T.A two-step initiation hypothesis of pitting corrosion in cal noise.Acta Phys-chim Sin,2012,28(9):2097 passive metals.Corros Sci,1990,31:453 (阮红梅，董泽华，石维，等.基于电化学噪声研究缓蚀剂对 [10]Macdonald D D.The point defect model for the passive state.J AA6063铝合金点蚀的影响.物理化学学报，2012,28(9)： Electrochem Soc,1992,139(12):3434 2097) [11]XiangS,Yang Y,He Y G,et al.Effects of aging process on mi- [14]Liu Z Y,Dong C F,Jia Z J,et al.Pitting corrosion of X70 pipe- crostructure and corrosion resistance of 904L austenite stainless line steel in the simulated wet storage environment.Acta Metall steel.Trans Mater Heat Treat,2015,36(9):84 Sim,2011,47(8):1009 (向嵩，杨阳，何勇刚，等.时效工艺对904L微观组织及耐 (刘智勇，董超芳，贾志军，等.X70钢在模拟潮湿存储环境 蚀性能的影响.材料热处理学报，2015,36(9)：84) 中的点蚀行为.金属学报.2011,47(8)：1009) [12]Dong Z H,Shi W,Guo X P.Initiation and repassivation of pit- [15]Zhu X D,Qin Q D.The analysis of stress concentration for a thin ting corrosion of carbon steel in carbonated concrete pore solu- plate with eireular holes based on ANSYS.I Soochow Univ Eng tion.Corras Sci,2011,53(4):1322 Sei Ed,2004,24(5):51 [13]Ruan H M,Dong Z H,Shi W,et al.Effect of inhibitors on pit- (朱晓东，覃启东.基于ANSYS平台含圆孔薄板的应力集中 ting corrosion of AA6063 aluminium alloy based on electrochemi- 分析.苏州大学学报（工科版），2004,24(5)：51)工程科学学报,第 39 卷,第 5 期 [9] Okada T. A two鄄step initiation hypothesis of pitting corrosion in passive metals. Corros Sci, 1990, 31: 453 [10] Macdonald D D. The point defect model for the passive state. J Electrochem Soc, 1992, 139(12): 3434 [11] Xiang S, Yang Y, He Y G, et al. Effects of aging process on mi鄄 crostructure and corrosion resistance of 904L austenite stainless steel. Trans Mater Heat Treat, 2015, 36(9): 84 (向嵩, 杨阳, 何勇刚, 等. 时效工艺对 904L 微观组织及耐 蚀性能的影响. 材料热处理学报, 2015, 36(9): 84) [12] Dong Z H, Shi W, Guo X P. Initiation and repassivation of pit鄄 ting corrosion of carbon steel in carbonated concrete pore solu鄄 tion. Corros Sci, 2011, 53(4): 1322 [13] Ruan H M, Dong Z H, Shi W, et al. Effect of inhibitors on pit鄄 ting corrosion of AA6063 aluminium alloy based on electrochemi鄄 cal noise. Acta Phys鄄chim Sin, 2012, 28(9): 2097 (阮红梅, 董泽华, 石维, 等. 基于电化学噪声研究缓蚀剂对 AA6063 铝合金点蚀的影响. 物理化学学报, 2012, 28 (9): 2097) [14] Liu Z Y, Dong C F, Jia Z J, et al. Pitting corrosion of X70 pipe鄄 line steel in the simulated wet storage environment. Acta Metall Sin, 2011, 47(8): 1009 (刘智勇, 董超芳, 贾志军, 等. X70 钢在模拟潮湿存储环境 中的点蚀行为. 金属学报,2011, 47(8): 1009) [15] Zhu X D, Qin Q D. The analysis of stress concentration for a thin plate with circular holes based on ANSYS. J Soochow Univ Eng Sci Ed, 2004, 24(5): 51 (朱晓东, 覃启东. 基于 ANSYS 平台含圆孔薄板的应力集中 分析. 苏州大学学报(工科版), 2004, 24(5): 51) ·738·