JACK LOAD WITH LOAD CELL CRACK INDUCER DEFLECTION TRANSDUCER a END SLIP TRANSDUCER P[kN].s[mm] P[kN] 100 50 80 Edge studs 60 5019 40 民古脚响 3819 20 10 20 40 60 80 100 0 0 80120 160 6[mm] b) Shear transfer mechanism. Fc+AFc c+AFc