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医学综述2012年4月第18卷第8期Medical Recapitulate,Apr.2012,Val.18,No.8 ·1143· tor ion channels D].Annu Rev Physiol,2004,66:161481. tion via the endogenous nitric oxide-eGMP pathway D].Eur J Neu- Wang Z,Edwards JG,Riley N.e al.Myosin Vb mobilizes reeyeling msci,2001,14(4):585594. endosomes and AMPA receptors for postsynaptic plasticity ] 15] Benowitz LI,Routtenberg A.GAP-43:an intrinsic determinant of Ccl,2008,135(3):535548. neuronal development and plasticity D].Trends Neurosci,1997,20 Bruns D,Riedel D,Klingauf J,et al.Quantal release of serotonin (2):8491. D].Ncon,2000,28(1):205220. [16] Sheng M.Molecular organization of the postsynaptic specialization ] Blundell J,Kaeser PS,Sudhof TC,et al.RIMlalpha and interacting ]Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,2001,98(13)70587061. proteins involved in presynaptic plasticity mediate prepulse inhibi- [17] 项旭映,张红梅,胡能伟,等.脊髓背角Ⅱ板层长时程增强诱导 tion and additional behaviors linked to schizophrenia D.J Neuros- 及维持过程中的突触形态计量学研究].生理学报,2004,56 i,2010,30(15):53265333. (3):397402 10] Castillo PE,Schoch S,Schmitz F,et al.RIMlalpha is required for [8] 李丽,王淑珍,王庭愧.海马N甲基D天冬氨酸受体与学习记 presynaptic long-erm potentiation D].Nature,2002,415 (6869): 忆关系的研究进展].医学综述,2009,15(10):1452455. 327330. 19] Mccormack SG,Stometta RL,Zhu JJ.Synaptic AMPA receptor ex- 1] Sato M.Saegusa K,Sato K,et al.Caenorhabditis elegans SNAP29 change maintains bidirectional plasticity []Neuron,2006,50 is required for organellar integrity of the endomembrane system and (1):7588. general exocytosis in intestinal epithelial cells ]Mol Biol Cell, 20] Zhang XL,Sullivan JA,Moskal JR,et al.A NMDA receptor glycine 2011,22(14):25792587. site partial agonist,GLYX-3,simultaneously enhances LTP and 02] Schardt A,Brinkmann BG,Mitkovski M,et al.The SNARE protein reduces Ltd at Schaffer collateral-CAl synapses in hippocampus SNAP29 interacts with the GTPase Rab3A:Implications for mem- Neuropharmacology,2008,55 (7):1238-250. brane trafficking in myelinating glia ]J Neurosci Res,2009,87 21] Miyamoto E.Molecular mechanism of neuronal plasticity:induction (15):34653479. and maintenance of long-term potentiation in the hippocampus 03] Maffei A,Prestori F,Shibuki K,et al.NO enhances presynaptic J Pharmacol Sci,2006,100(5):433442. currents during cerebellar mossy fiber-granule cell LTP].J Neu- [22] Levite M,Ganor Y.Autoantibodies to glutamate receptors can dam- ophysiol,2003,90(4):24782483. age the brain in epilepsy,systemic lupus erythematosus and en- 04] Bon CL,Garthwaite J.Exogenous nitric oxide causes potentiation of cephalitis ]Expert Rev Neurother,2008,8(7):1141-160. hippocampal synaptic transmission during low-frequency stimula- 收稿日期:20114013修回日期:2011H226编辑:伊姆 核因子B及其SUMO化调控与糖尿病肺改变 朱贺△,陈思娇1(综述),宋金丹(审校) (中国医科大学附属第一医院1干部工作医疗部老年医学研究室,2医学分子生物学研究所 卫生部细胞生物学重点实验室,沈阳110001) 中图分类号:R587.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:10062084(2012)08114304 摘要:核因子KB(NFKB)是一种广泛存在于机体各种细胞中的核转录因子,受到外界刺激时可被 生化级联反应与靶蛋白结 激活进入细胞核参与炎性反应。小泛素相关修饰物(SUMO)广泛存在于真核细胞中,包括SUMO1、 合,也可以由SUMO酶直接 SUMO2、SUMO3和SUMO44个成员。SUMO可以与靶蛋白(如IKB)结合,对其进行SUMO化修饰,间 接调控NFkB转录。近年来研究发现,NFB在糖尿病及其并发症的发生、发展中起若重要作用。 介导蛋白与蛋白相互作用, 现就NFkB的结构,信号通路及其调控以及与糖尿病肺脏改变的关系进行综述。 对NFkB信号通路相关因子 关键词:核因子κB:小泛素样修饰蛋白化:糖尿病:肺脏 进行转录调控,并且SUMO Sumoylation Control of NF-B and Diabetic Lung Changes ZHU He,CHEN Siiao',SONG Jin- 化修饰酶作为构架蛋白,可 dan2.(1.Teaching and Research Office for Geriatric Disease of Cadres Medical Work:2.Medical Molecular 与一些蛋白相互作用,进而 Biology Research Institute of China Medical University,Key Laboratory of Cell Biology of Ministry of Health, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110001,China) 对NFκB信号通路进行调 Abstract:The nuclear factor kappa B(NFB)is a kind of nuclear transeription factor,which exists in various of cells widely.When it is stimulated by the external world,it will get into nucleus to participate inin- 控。随着糖尿病发病率不断 flammation.The small ubiquitin-elated modifier(SUMO)exists in eukaryotic cells widely,which has four 的上升,人们对糖尿病及其 members:SUMO1,SUMO2,SUMO3 and SUMO4.SUMO can bond with the target protein,and make it su- moylation,indirectly control the transcription of NFB.According to the recent studies,NFkB plays a sig- 并发症的研究也越来越重 nificant role in the development of the diabetes and its complications.Here is to make a review on the struc- ture and the signal pathway of NF-B,and the control of NFB,and its correlations with the diabetic lung 视,因此深入研究多种机制 changes. 之间的相互作用为糖尿病的 Key words:Nuclear factor kappa B:Small ubiquitin-elated modifier:Diabetes:Lung 发病机制提供科学的依据。 核因子kB(nuclear factor kappa B,NFkB)是一1NFkB信号系统 种广泛存在于机体各种细胞中的核转录因子,其参 NF*B于1986年首次被Sen等)发现,因结合 与多种疾病的发生、发展,并其与糖尿病的发病机制 在免疫球蛋白轻链基因增强子上的B细胞而得名。 密切相关。小泛素相关修饰物(small ubiquitin-related NFκB可双向调控一系列基因的表达,这些基因的 modifier,SUMO)可参与NFkB信号通路的调节,通过 表达产物在炎症和自身免疫等反应中起重要作用。 1.1NFkB结构和组成NFkB大部分以同源或 基金项目:辽宁省科技厅科学技术计划项目(2011225020) 异源二聚体的形式存在于真核细胞中,该家族主要 C1994-2013 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House.All rights reserved.http://www.cnki.nettor ion channels[J]. Annu Rev Physiol,2004,66: 161-181. [7] Wang Z,Edwards JG,Riley N,et al. Myosin Vb mobilizes recycling endosomes and AMPA receptors for postsynaptic plasticity[J]. Cell,2008,135( 3) : 535-548. [8] Bruns D,Riedel D,Klingauf J,et al. Quantal release of serotonin [J]. Neuron,2000,28( 1) : 205-220. [9] Blundell J,Kaeser PS,Südhof TC,et al. RIM1alpha and interacting proteins involved in presynaptic plasticity mediate prepulse inhibi￾tion and additional behaviors linked to schizophrenia[J]. J Neuros￾ci,2010,30( 15) : 5326-5333. [10] Castillo PE,Schoch S,Schmitz F,et al. RIM1alpha is required for presynaptic long-term potentiation[J]. Nature,2002,415( 6869) : 327-330. [11] Sato M,Saegusa K,Sato K,et al. Caenorhabditis elegans SNAP-29 is required for organellar integrity of the endomembrane system and general exocytosis in intestinal epithelial cells[J]. Mol Biol Cell, 2011,22( 14) : 2579-2587. [12] Schardt A,Brinkmann BG,Mitkovski M,et al. The SNARE protein SNAP-29 interacts with the GTPase Rab3A: Implications for mem￾brane trafficking in myelinating glia[J]. J Neurosci Res,2009,87 ( 15) : 3465-3479. [13] Maffei A,Prestori F,Shibuki K,et al. NO enhances presynaptic currents during cerebellar mossy fiber-granule cell LTP[J]. J Neu￾rophysiol,2003,90( 4) : 2478-2483. [14] Bon CL,Garthwaite J. Exogenous nitric oxide causes potentiation of hippocampal synaptic transmission during low-frequency stimula￾tion via the endogenous nitric oxide-cGMP pathway[J]. Eur J Neu￾rosci,2001,14( 4) : 585-594. [15] Benowitz LI,Routtenberg A. GAP-43: an intrinsic determinant of neuronal development and plasticity[J]. Trends Neurosci,1997,20 ( 2) : 84-91. [16] Sheng M. Molecular organization of the postsynaptic specialization [J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,2001,98( 13) : 7058-7061. [17] 项旭映,张红梅,胡能伟,等. 脊髓背角Ⅱ板层长时程增强诱导 及维持过程中的突触形态计量学研究[J]. 生理学报,2004,56 ( 3) : 397-402. [18] 李丽,王淑珍,王庭槐. 海马 N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体与学习记 忆关系的研究进展[J]. 医学综述,2009,15( 10) : 1452-1455. [19] Mccormack SG,Stornetta RL,Zhu JJ. Synaptic AMPA receptor ex￾change maintains bidirectional plasticity[J]. Neuron,2006,50 ( 1) : 75-88. [20] Zhang XL,Sullivan JA,Moskal JR,et al. A NMDA receptor glycine site partial agonist,GLYX-13,simultaneously enhances LTP and reduces Ltd at Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses in hippocampus [J]. Neuropharmacology,2008,55( 7) : 1238-1250. [21] Miyamoto E. Molecular mechanism of neuronal plasticity: induction and maintenance of long-term potentiation in the hippocampus[J]. J Pharmacol Sci,2006,100( 5) : 433-442. [22] Levite M,Ganor Y. Autoantibodies to glutamate receptors can dam￾age the brain in epilepsy,systemic lupus erythematosus and en￾cephalitis[J]. Expert Rev Neurother,2008,8( 7) : 1141-1160. 收稿日期: 2011-10-13 修回日期: 2011-12-26 编辑: 伊姗 核因子 κB 及其 SUMO 化调控与糖尿病肺改变 朱 贺1△,陈思娇1※( 综述) ,宋金丹2 ( 审校) ( 中国医科大学附属第一医院 1干部工作医疗部老年医学研究室,2医学分子生物学研究所 卫生部细胞生物学重点实验室,沈阳 110001) 中图分类号:R587. 1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-2084( 2012) 08-1143-04 基金项目:辽宁省科技厅科学技术计划项目( 2011225020) 摘要:核因子 κB( NF-κB) 是一种广泛存在于机体各种细胞中的核转录因子,受到外界刺激时可被 激活进入细胞核参与炎性反应。小泛素相关修饰物( SUMO) 广泛存在于真核细胞中,包括 SUMO1、 SUMO2、SUMO3 和 SUMO4 4 个成员。SUMO 可以与靶蛋白( 如 IκB) 结合,对其进行 SUMO 化修饰,间 接调控 NF-κB 转录。近年来研究发现,NF-κB 在糖尿病及其并发症的发生、发展中起着重要作用。 现就 NF-κB 的结构,信号通路及其调控以及与糖尿病肺脏改变的关系进行综述。 关键词:核因子 κB; 小泛素样修饰蛋白化; 糖尿病; 肺脏 Sumoylation Control of NF-κB and Diabetic Lung Changes ZHU He 1,CHEN Si-jiao1,SONG Jin￾dan2 . ( 1. Teaching and Research Office for Geriatric Disease of Cadres Medical Work; 2. Medical Molecular Biology Research Institute of China Medical University,Key Laboratory of Cell Biology of Ministry of Health, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110001,China) Abstract: The nuclear factor kappa B( NF-κB) is a kind of nuclear transcription factor,which exists in various of cells widely. When it is stimulated by the external world,it will get into nucleus to participate in in￾flammation. The small ubiquitin-related modifier( SUMO) exists in eukaryotic cells widely,which has four members: SUMO1,SUMO2,SUMO3 and SUMO4. SUMO can bond with the target protein,and make it su￾moylation,indirectly control the transcription of NF-κB. According to the recent studies,NF-κB plays a sig￾nificant role in the development of the diabetes and its complications. Here is to make a review on the struc￾ture and the signal pathway of NF-κB,and the control of NF-κB,and its correlations with the diabetic lung changes. Key words: Nuclear factor kappa B; Small ubiquitin-related modifier; Diabetes; Lung 核因子 κB( nuclear factor kappa B,NF-κB) 是一 种广泛存在于机体各种细胞中的核转录因子,其参 与多种疾病的发生、发展,并其与糖尿病的发病机制 密切相关。小泛素相关修饰物( small ubiquitin-related modifier,SUMO) 可参与 NF-κB 信号通路的调节,通过 生化级联反应与靶蛋白结 合,也可以由 SUMO 酶直接 介导蛋白与蛋白相互作用, 对 NF-κB 信号通路相关因子 进行 转 录 调 控,并 且 SUMO 化修饰酶作为构架蛋白,可 与一些蛋白相互作用,进而 对 NF-κB 信 号 通 路 进 行 调 控。随着糖尿病发病率不断 的上升,人们对糖尿病及其 并发症的研究也越来越重 视,因此深入研究多种机制 之间的相互作用为糖尿病的 发病机制提供科学的依据。 1 NF-κB 信号系统 NF-κB 于 1986 年首次被 Sen 等[1]发现,因结合 在免疫球蛋白轻链基因增强子上的 B 细胞而得名。 NF-κB 可双向调控一系列基因的表达,这些基因的 表达产物在炎症和自身免疫等反应中起重要作用。 1. 1 NF-κB 结构和组成 NF-κB 大部分以同源或 异源二聚体的形式存在于真核细胞中,该家族主要 医学综述 2012 年 4 月第 18 卷第 8 期 Medical Recapitulate,Apr. 2012,Vol. 18,No. 8 ·1143·
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