760 stroop task.Ne inlucate nd IOR-OT Campbell,K.L Grady,C.L.Ng.C.Hasher,L.(2012).Age ereat potential as a relible and obiective inde for assess ing cognitive functions of older individuals arach Np s0.212- Castel,A.D.Chasteen,A.LScialfa,C&Pratt,2003).Adul Supplementary Material age diffe return.Tb -759.doi 10. Sciences online. Cerella,J.(1985).Information processing rates in the cl doi:10.10370033 Funding Davidson,D.JZacks,R.T&Williams,C.C.(2003).Stroop inter 10.85-98 4-10 107 carch of a det doe10.375813414015-083S-3e 7,1647-1654 Author Contributions ang,J.P,Tang,H.D.,Wang .J2014 ersion o data under the e and ing mild Alzheimer's disease and mild ognitive imnair Ding De eriatrie Cogiie Disorders,37223-231 g11T、a mini m eral Psychiatry,40.812 Acknowledgments R y Andel R A 018)The on m,k parameters and n00017S104 1021700Py Conflict of Interest vry.R.B..Mangun.G.R.(2014).Cognitite euroscience:The biology of the mind (4th ed.).New York The authors declare no conflict of interest. CCampbel Reference 016.0 964.doi10.1093r h043 the control of attention.In Ce way.A arrold.C E1.(2017 Kane,M.,Miy (Eds.).V Sciences and Social Sciences,72.1-6.doi:10.1093/geronb Hasher.L Stolzfus.ER..Zacks,R.T.Rypma,B.(1991).Age gbw108 and inhibition.of Experimental Psycology.Leaming Fu,I C0gt0m,17,163-169 doi:10.1037027 239317L16 ta.64.403-414 Hasher I Zacks R T (1988)Workin and aging:A revie ce of prodomal dementia? Ho R. doi10.1016S A oumal of Albeimer's Disease,40,177-189.doi: New York:Oxford University Press Hodges,J.R.(2013).Cognitive for clinicians.(in Ch s s Gauthier s 010) impairments in Alzheimers discase.mild cognitive impair 2nd Han China:Huzh (Ed ment and healthy aging:Effect of congruency proportion in a Technology Press (Original work published in 2007). general cognitive functions in older adults. Our findings indicate that attentional inhibition ability is a key factor influencing healthy cognitive aging, and IOR-OT may have great potential as a reliable and objective index for assess￾ing cognitive functions of older individuals. Supplementary Material Supplementary data is available at The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences online. Funding This work was supported by grants from National Nature Science Foundation of China (No. 31471070 and 31271190) to Y. Ding and Z. Qu, and Leading Talents in BaiQianWan Project of Guangdong Special Support Program (No. 201626026) to Y. Ding. Author Contributions Y.  Ding conceived and designed the studies. L.  Wang, T.  Li, W. Huang, and C. Zhong performed the studies and analyzed the data under the supervision of Z.  Qu and Y.  Ding. L.  Wang and Y.  Zhen provided research materials; T.  Li, Z.  Qu, and Y.  Ding wrote the manuscript. T. Li and L. 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