Ill. Language points excluded sh.from: prevent sb. from entering some place, taking part in sth,etc.拒绝进入,拒 绝接纳 1. Women are often excluded from positions of authority 2. They excluded people under 18 from joining the club. 2 for short: serving as a short form of sth.简称,缩写,简略之 1. He is called Alfred. or Alf for short 2. The National Broadcasting Company is called NBC for short 3 behind schedule: later than the planned time落后于预定计划 1. Owing to the recent bad weather the work is several weeks behind schedule 2. The plane is two hours behind schedule 归纳记忆: schedule构成的短语 according to schedule按照原定进度 ahead of schedule提前 on schedule按时间表,准时 tight schedule排得紧紧的时间表 美]按照预定时间 bus schedule公共汽车时刻表 class schedule功课表,课表 train schedule列车明细表 4 accuse sb /sth, of: blame sb /sth. by saying that they have done sth. morally wrong or against the law谴责,控告 2. He was accused of stealing a car accuse 这两个词都含有指控或控告之意,但在用法上和搭配上是有区别的。 accuse指当面 谴责,但未必诉诸有关当局,语气比 charge强,为正式用语,其表达式为 accuse sb. of sth.。 charge可指因小过错而受的责备,如违犯规则,但常指严重的罪过如犯法,并向当局正式控 告,既可作一般用语,也可作法律用语,语气比 accuse弱些,其表达式为 charge sb. with sth. 5 In case: because of the possibility of sth. happenin免得,以防 In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait 2. You had better take your umbrella, in case it rains 6up-to-date:a. modern or having the most recent information现代化的,最新的 1. It's an old house but it has all of the up-to-date conveniences you would want 2. Great trouble is taken to keep our textbooks up-to-date 7 if not for: if it weren t/hadnt been for: were it not for/had it not been for 7-xIII. Language Points Phrase 1 excluded sb. from: prevent sb. from entering some place, taking part in sth., etc. 拒绝进入，拒 绝接纳 eg: 1. Women are often excluded from positions of authority. 2. They excluded people under 18 from joining the club. 2 for short: serving as a short form of sth. 简称，缩写，简略之 eg: 1. He is called Alfred, or Alf for short. 2. The National Broadcasting Company is called NBC for short. 3 behind schedule: later than the planned time 落后于预定计划 eg: 1. Owing to the recent bad weather, the work is several weeks behind schedule. 2. The plane is two hours behind schedule. 归纳记忆：schedule 构成的短语 according to schedule 按照原定进度 ahead of schedule 提前 on schedule 按时间表, 准时 tight schedule 排得紧紧的时间表 to schedule [美]按照预定时间 bus schedule 公共汽车时刻表 class schedule 功课表, 课表 train schedule 列车明细表 4 accuse sb./sth. of: blame sb./sth. by saying that they have done sth. morally wrong or against the law 谴责，控告 eg: 1. The police accused him of murder. 2. He was accused of stealing a car. accuse / charge 这两个词都含有指控或控告之意，但在用法上和搭配上是有区别的。accuse 指当面 谴责，但未必诉诸有关当局，语气比 charge 强，为正式用语，其表达式为 accuse sb. of sth.。 charge 可指因小过错而受的责备，如违犯规则，但常指严重的罪过如犯法，并向当局正式控 告，既可作一般用语，也可作法律用语，语气比 accuse 弱些，其表达式为 charge sb. with sth.。 5 in case: because of the possibility of sth. happening 免得，以防 eg: 1. In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait. 2. You had better take your umbrella, in case it rains. 6 up-to-date: a. modern or having the most recent information 现代化的，最新的 eg: 1. It’s an old house but it has all of the up-to-date conveniences you would want. 2. Great trouble is taken to keep our textbooks up-to-date. 7 if not for: if it weren’t/hadn’t been for; were it not for/had it not been for 要不是