工程科学学报.第44卷，第1期：1-10.2022年1月 Chinese Journal of Engineering,Vol.44,No.1:1-10,January 2022 https://doi.org/10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2021.04.21.002;http://cje.ustb.edu.cn 宁夏地区煤炭资源绿色开发现状与思路 蔡美峰12，吴允权2)，李鹏2四，潘继良12，洪伟2，李军12) 1)北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院，北京1000832)北京科技大学金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室，北京100083 ☒通信作者，E-mail:pengli@ustb.edu.cn 摘要针对宁夏地区煤矿开采现状，归纳总结了宁夏煤矿开采亟待解决的技术问题，如基础理论与技术瓶颈亟待突破、绿 色开发技术标准与规范不完善、绿色开发技术与装备保障不足以及缺乏示范引领与政策支持.从宁夏煤炭工业未来发展的 现实需求出发，提出了宁夏煤矿绿色开发的战略思想、发展蓝图和战略目标，形成其总体战略布局，在此基础上，从多方面提 出了宁夏煤矿未来绿色开发的技术路径，主要包括煤炭开采水资源保护技术、矿井水大规模低成本处理技术、矿区地表生态 减损和修复技术、智能化绿色开采技术以及洁净煤技术.最后提出了宁夏煤矿绿色发展的可行性建议.明确绿色发展理念 与目标，积极实施绿色矿业，助力生态环境和生态文明建设迈上新的台阶，最终实现宁夏煤炭产业的高质量可持续发展 关键词宁夏地区：煤矿：绿色开发：战略布局：技术路径：可持续发展 分类号TD713 Present situation and ideas of green development of coal resources in Ningxia Province CAI Mei-feng2,WU Yun-quan 2),LI Peng2,PAN Ji-liang2),HONG Wei2),LI Jun2) 1)School of Civil and Resource Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China 2)Key Laboratory of High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines(Ministry of Education of China),University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083,China Corresponding author,E-mail:pengli@ustb.edu.cn ABSTRACT Ningxia province is a major coal-producing province in Northwest China that contributes significantly to China's economic development.However,long-term coal mining in Ningxia province has brought many environmental issues,such as surface collapse,destruction of water resources,air pollution,and random stacking of waste coal gangue.Hence,promoting the coordinated development of coal mining and environmental protection and improving the overall level of green coal development have become two critical issues for the development of the coal industry in this region.According to the current situation of coal mining in Ningxia province,the technical problems that require immediate resolution,such as the bottleneck of basic theory and technology,imperfect technical standards and norms of green development,insufficient support of green development technique and equipment,and lack of demonstration guidance and policy support were summarized.Moreover,the strategic thought,development blueprint,and strategic objectives of green development of coal mines were put forward based on the realistic demand of future development of the coal industry in Ningxia province,forming the overall strategic layout in this region.On this basis,the technical paths for future green development of coal mines in Ningxia province were proposed from various perspectives,primarily water resources protection technology of coal mining.large-scale and low-cost treatment technology of mine water,surface ecological restoration technology of mining area, intelligent and green mining technology,and clean coal technology.Finally,some feasible suggestions for the green development of coal mines in Ningxia province were proposed.We should clarified the concept and goal of green development and actively implement green 收稿日期：2021-04-21 基金项目：中国工程科技发展战略宁夏研究院战略研究项目(2019NXZD2):中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(FRF.TP20 041A1)宁夏地区煤炭资源绿色开发现状与思路 蔡美峰1,2)，吴允权1,2)，李    鹏1,2) 苣，潘继良1,2)，洪    伟1,2)，李    军1,2) 1) 北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院，北京 100083    2) 北京科技大学金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室，北京 100083 苣通信作者， E-mail: pengli@ustb.edu.cn 摘    要    针对宁夏地区煤矿开采现状，归纳总结了宁夏煤矿开采亟待解决的技术问题，如基础理论与技术瓶颈亟待突破、绿 色开发技术标准与规范不完善、绿色开发技术与装备保障不足以及缺乏示范引领与政策支持. 从宁夏煤炭工业未来发展的 现实需求出发，提出了宁夏煤矿绿色开发的战略思想、发展蓝图和战略目标，形成其总体战略布局. 在此基础上，从多方面提 出了宁夏煤矿未来绿色开发的技术路径，主要包括煤炭开采水资源保护技术、矿井水大规模低成本处理技术、矿区地表生态 减损和修复技术、智能化绿色开采技术以及洁净煤技术. 最后，提出了宁夏煤矿绿色发展的可行性建议. 明确绿色发展理念 与目标，积极实施绿色矿业，助力生态环境和生态文明建设迈上新的台阶，最终实现宁夏煤炭产业的高质量可持续发展. 关键词    宁夏地区；煤矿；绿色开发；战略布局；技术路径；可持续发展 分类号    TD713 Present situation and ideas of green development of coal resources in Ningxia Province CAI Mei-feng1,2) ，WU Yun-quan1,2) ，LI Peng1,2) 苣 ，PAN Ji-liang1,2) ，HONG Wei1,2) ，LI Jun1,2) 1) School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China 2) Key Laboratory of High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines (Ministry of Education of China), University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China 苣 Corresponding author, E-mail: pengli@ustb.edu.cn ABSTRACT    Ningxia  province  is  a  major  coal-producing  province  in  Northwest  China  that  contributes  significantly  to  China ’s economic development. However, long-term coal mining in Ningxia province has brought many environmental issues, such as surface collapse,  destruction  of  water  resources,  air  pollution,  and  random  stacking  of  waste  coal  gangue.  Hence,  promoting  the  coordinated development of coal mining and environmental protection and improving the overall level of green coal development have become two critical  issues  for  the  development  of  the  coal  industry  in  this  region.  According  to  the  current  situation  of  coal  mining  in  Ningxia province,  the  technical  problems  that  require  immediate  resolution,  such  as  the  bottleneck  of  basic  theory  and  technology,  imperfect technical standards and norms of green development, insufficient support of green development technique and equipment, and lack of demonstration  guidance  and  policy  support  were  summarized.  Moreover,  the  strategic  thought,  development  blueprint,  and  strategic objectives of green development of coal mines were put forward based on the realistic demand of future development of the coal industry in Ningxia province, forming the overall strategic layout in this region. On this basis, the technical paths for future green development of coal  mines  in  Ningxia  province  were  proposed  from  various  perspectives,  primarily  water  resources  protection  technology  of  coal mining,  large-scale  and  low-cost  treatment  technology  of  mine  water,  surface  ecological  restoration  technology  of  mining  area, intelligent and green mining technology, and clean coal technology. Finally, some feasible suggestions for the green development of coal mines in Ningxia province were proposed. We should clarified the concept and goal of green development and actively implement green 收稿日期: 2021−04−21 基金项目: 中国工程科技发展战略宁夏研究院战略研究项目（2019NXZD2）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目（FRF-TP-20- 041A1） 工程科学学报，第 44 卷，第 1 期：1−10，2022 年 1 月 Chinese Journal of Engineering, Vol. 44, No. 1: 1−10, January 2022 https://doi.org/10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2021.04.21.002; http://cje.ustb.edu.cn