.798 北京科技大学学报 第35卷 3结论 foam.Mater Trans,2004,45(7):2389 (1)应用累积叠轧焊制备泡沫铝，其孔隙结构 [6]Kitazono K,Sato E.Closed-cell metal foams manufac- 与发泡剂质量分数、发泡温度和发泡时间密切相 tured from bulk metal and alloy sheets through ARB pro- 关，发泡剂质量分数1.5%，在670℃发泡8min, cess.Mater Sci Forum,2005,475-479:433 可以获得孔隙率42%，平均孔径0.43mm的泡沫 [7]Kamimura S,Kitazono K,Sato E,et al.Application of superplastic flow to manufacturing of microcellular alu- 铝. minum foams.Mater Sci Forum,2005,475-479:3021 (2)将累积叠轧与轧制复合相结合，制备TC4 8 Kitazono K.Superplastic forming and foaming of cellular 钛合金面板/泡沫铝芯和1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢面 aluminum components.Mater Trans,2006,47(9):2223 板/泡沫铝芯三明治板，面板与芯板间形成了金属 [9]Wang Y Q,Hou HL,Jiang B,et al.Study on preparation 间化合物反应层，实现了界面的治金结合 method of aluminum foam and pore structures by accu- mulative roll-bonding.J Funct Mater,2010,41(7):1190 (王耀奇，侯红亮，姜波，等.泡沫铝累积叠轧制备方法及 参考文献 孔隙结构研究.功能材料，2010,41(7)：1190) [1]Banhart J.Manufacture,characterisation and application [10]Liu P S.Introduction to Cellular Materials.Beijing:Ts- of cellular metals and metal foams.Prog Mater Sci,2001, inghua University Press,2004 46(6):559 (刘培生.多孔材料引论.北京：清华大学出版社，2004) [2]Banhart J,Seeliger H W.Aluminium foam sandwich pan- [11]Liang X J,Zhu Y G,Cheng F,et al.Research on prepara- els:manufacture,metallurgy and applications.Adv Eng tion of aluminium foam sandwich by powder metallurgical Meter,2008.10(9):793 method and face plate/foam core interfacial microstruc- [3]Saito Y,Utsunomiya H,Tsuji N,et al.Proposal of novel ture.J Mater Sci Eng,2005,23(1):77 ultra-high straining process for bulk materials:develop- (梁晓军，朱勇刚，陈锋，等.泡沫铝芯三明治板的粉末治 ment of the accumulative roll-bonding(ARB)process// 金制备及其板/芯界面研究.材料科学与工程学报，2005， Proceedings of the Sirth International Conference on Alu- 23(1):77) minum Alloys ICAA-6,Vol.3.1998:2003 [12]Zhang M,Zu G Y,Yao G C,et al.Research on prepara- [4]Kitazono K.Sato E,Kurbayashi K.Novel manufactur- tion of aluminum foam sandwich and steel plate/foam core ing process of closed-cell aluminum foam by accumulative interfacial microstructure.J Funct Mater,2006,37(2): roll-bonding.Scripta Mater,2004,50(4):495 281 [5]Kitazono K,Nishizawa S,Sato E,et al.Effect of ARB (张敏，祖国胤，姚广春，等.泡沫铝夹心板的制备及其界面 cycle number on cell morphology of closed-cell Al-Si alloy 结合机理的研究.功能材料，2006,37(2)：281)· 798 · 北 京 科 技 大 学 学 报 第 35 卷 3 结论 (1) 应用累积叠轧焊制备泡沫铝，其孔隙结构 与发泡剂质量分数、发泡温度和发泡时间密切相 关，发泡剂质量分数 1.5%，在 670 ℃发泡 8 min， 可以获得孔隙率 42%，平均孔径 0.43 mm 的泡沫 铝. (2) 将累积叠轧与轧制复合相结合，制备 TC4 钛合金面板/泡沫铝芯和 1Cr18Ni9Ti 不锈钢面 板/泡沫铝芯三明治板，面板与芯板间形成了金属 间化合物反应层，实现了界面的冶金结合. 参 考 文 献 [1] Banhart J. Manufacture, characterisation and application of cellular metals and metal foams. Prog Mater Sci, 2001, 46(6): 559 [2] Banhart J, Seeliger H W. Aluminium foam sandwich pan￾els: manufacture, metallurgy and applications. Adv Eng Meter, 2008, 10(9): 793 [3] Saito Y, Utsunomiya H, Tsuji N, et al. Proposal of novel ultra-high straining process for bulk materials: develop￾ment of the accumulative roll-bonding (ARB) process // Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Alu￾minum Alloys ICAA-6, Vol.3. 1998: 2003 [4] Kitazono K, Sato E, Kurbayashi K. Novel manufactur￾ing process of closed-cell aluminum foam by accumulative roll-bonding. Scripta Mater, 2004, 50(4): 495 [5] Kitazono K, Nishizawa S, Sato E, et al. Effect of ARB cycle number on cell morphology of closed-cell Al-Si alloy foam. Mater Trans, 2004, 45(7): 2389 [6] Kitazono K, Sato E. Closed-cell metal foams manufac￾tured from bulk metal and alloy sheets through ARB pro￾cess. Mater Sci Forum, 2005, 475-479: 433 [7] Kamimura S, Kitazono K, Sato E, et al. Application of superplastic flow to manufacturing of microcellular alu￾minum foams. Mater Sci Forum, 2005, 475-479: 3021 [8] Kitazono K. Superplastic forming and foaming of cellular aluminum components. Mater Trans, 2006, 47(9): 2223 [9] Wang Y Q, Hou H L, Jiang B, et al. Study on preparation method of aluminum foam and pore structures by accu￾mulative roll-bonding. J Funct Mater, 2010, 41(7): 1190 (王耀奇，侯红亮，姜波，等. 泡沫铝累积叠轧制备方法及 孔隙结构研究. 功能材料，2010，41(7)：1190) [10] Liu P S. Introduction to Cellular Materials. Beijing: Ts￾inghua University Press, 2004 (刘培生. 多孔材料引论. 北京：清华大学出版社，2004) [11] Liang X J, Zhu Y G, Cheng F, et al. Research on prepara￾tion of aluminium foam sandwich by powder metallurgical method and face plate/foam core interfacial microstruc￾ture. J Mater Sci Eng, 2005, 23(1): 77 (梁晓军, 朱勇刚, 陈锋, 等. 泡沫铝芯三明治板的粉末冶 金制备及其板/芯界面研究. 材料科学与工程学报, 2005, 23(1)：77) [12] Zhang M, Zu G Y, Yao G C, et al. Research on prepara￾tion of aluminum foam sandwich and steel plate/foam core interfacial microstructure. J Funct Mater, 2006, 37(2): 281 (张敏, 祖国胤, 姚广春, 等. 泡沫铝夹心板的制备及其界面 结合机理的研究. 功能材料, 2006, 37(2): 281)