(EDS]), vasopressin, atrial natriuretic peptide Chapter 5 Respiration 1. To understand the respiratory significance and basic processes of respiration 2. To master the principles of pulmonary ventilation and gas exchange in lung and tissue 3. The master the transport of O2 and carbon dioxide in the blood 3. To master the regulation of respiration Teaching contents Part 1 Pulmonary ventilation 1. Respiration: external respiration- pulmonary ventilation and gas exchange; Transport of gas in the blood; internal respiration 2. Alveoli and respiratory membrane 3. Surface tension of the alveoli and the surfactant 4. Recoil force of the lung and the intrapleual pressure. Pneumothorax 5. Mechanics of ventilation: respiratory muscle phrenic muscle and intercostals intrapulmonary pressure 6. Pulmonary compliance, airway resistance 7. Pulmonary volume: tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, expiratory volume, residua volume and pulmonary capacity, inspiratory capacity, functional residual capacity vital capacity, forced vital capacity, total lung capacity 8 Minute ventilation volume, maximal respiratory volume, alveolar ventilation and anatomicaldead space, alveolar dead space, physiological dead space; alveolar ventilation Part 2 Gas exchange 1. Mechanism of diffusion: partial pressure of mixed gas 2. Factors affecting diffusion across respiratory membrane: area and thickness of the respiratory membrane, ventilation/ perfusion ratio 4. Pulmonary diffusing capacity part 3 Gas transport in blood 1. Oxygen transport: physical solution and combination with hemoglobin;(EDSF), vasopressin, atrial natriuretic peptide. Chapter 5 Respiration 1. To understand the respiratory significance and basic processes of respiration 2. To master the principles of pulmonary ventilation and gas exchange in lung and tissue 3. The master the transport of O2 and carbon dioxide in the blood 3. To master the regulation of respiration Teaching contents Part 1 Pulmonary ventilation 1. Respiration: external respiration - pulmonary ventilation and gas exchange; Transport of gas in the blood; internal respiration. 2. Alveoli and respiratory membrane 3. Surface tension of the alveoli and the surfactant 4. Recoil force of the lung and the intrapleual pressure. Pneumothorax 5. Mechanics of ventilation: respiratory muscle phrenic muscle and intercostals; intrapulmonay pressure 6. Pulmonary compliance, airway resistance 7. Pulmonary volume: tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, expiratory volume, residual volume and pulmonary capacity, inspiratory capacity, functional residual capacity, vital capacity, forced vital capacity, total lung capacity 8. Minute ventilation volume, maximal respiratory volume, alveolar ventilation and anatomicaldead space, alveolar dead space, physiological dead space; alveolar ventilaion. Part 2 Gas exchange 1. Mechanism of diffusion: partial pressure of mixed gas 2. Factors affecting diffusion across respiratory membrane: area and thickness of the respiratory membrane, ventilation/ perfusion ratio 4. Pulmonary diffusing capacity part 3 Gas transport in blood 1. Oxygen transport: physical solution and combination with hemoglobin;