复旦大学2012~2013学年第一学期期末考试试卷A卷 (附参考答案) 课程名称:英美短篇小说课程代码:FORE130205.01 开课院系:外文学院英文系 学生姓名: 学号: 专业 题目 I II III IV VI VII VIII IX X总分 得分 (Please write your answers on the answer sheet) 1. Briefly define TwO of the following terms. 30%) 1. Magic realism 2. Stream of consciousness 3. Point of view 4. Story time and narrative time Magic realism, a kind of modern fiction in which fabulous and fantastical events are included in a narrative that otherwise maintains the reliable tone of objective realistic report. The term was once applied to a trend in German fiction of the early 1950s, but is now associated chiefly with certain leading novelists of Central and South America, notably Miguel Angel Asturias, Alejo Carpentier, and Gabriel Garcia Marquez. The term has also been extended to works from very different cultures, designating a tendency o the modern novel to reach beyond the conf ines of realism and draw upon the energies of fable, folktale and myth while retaining a strong contemporary social relevance Stream of consciousness, the continuous flow of sense-perceptions, thoughts, feelings, and memories in the human mind or a literary method of representing such a blend ing of mental processes in fictional characters, usually in an unpunctuated or d isjointed form of interior monologue. The term is often used as a synonym for interior monologue, but they can also be distinguished in two ways In the first(psychological) sense, the stream of consciousness is the subject-matter while interior monologue is the technique for presenting it. In the second(literary)sense, stream of consciousness is a special style of interior monologue: while an interior monologue always presents a characters thoughts directly, without the apparent intervention of a summarizing and selecting narrator, it does not necessarily mingle them with impressions and perceptions, nor does it necessarily violate the norms of grammar, syntax, and logic; but the stream-of-consciousness technique also does one or both of these things. An important1 复旦大学 2012～2013 学年第一学期期末考试试卷 A 卷 （附参考答案） 课程名称： 英美短篇小说 课程代码：FORE.130205.01__ 开课院系：外文学院英文系 学生姓名： 学号： 专业: 题 目 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X 总 分 得 分 (Please write your answers on the answer sheet) 1. Briefly define TWO of the following terms. (30%) 1. Magic realism 2. Stream of consciousness 3. Point of view 4. Story time and narrative time Magic realism, a kind of modern fiction in which fabulous and fantastical events are included in a narrative that otherwise maintains the ‘reliable’ tone of objective realistic report. The term was once applied to a trend in German fiction of the early 1950s, but is now associated chiefly with certain leading novelists of Central and South America, notably Miguel Angel Asturias, Alejo Carpentier, and Gabriel García Márquez. The term has also been extended to works from very different cultures, designating a tendency of the modern novel to reach beyond the confines of realism and draw upon the energies of fable, folktale and myth while retaining a strong contemporary social relevance. Stream of consciousness, the continuous flow of sense-perceptions, thoughts, feelings, and memories in the human mind; or a literary method of representing such a blending of mental processes in fictional characters, usually in an unpunctuated or disjointed form of interior monologue. The term is often used as a synonym for interior monologue, but they can also be distinguished, in two ways. In the first (psychological) sense, the stream of consciousness is the subject-matter while interior monologue is the technique for presenting it. In the second (literary) sense, stream of consciousness is a special style of interior monologue: while an interior monologue always presents a character’s thoughts ‘directly’, without the apparent intervention of a summarizing and selecting narrator, it does not necessarily mingle them with impressions and perceptions, nor does it necessarily violate the norms of grammar, syntax, and logic; but the stream-of-consciousness technique also does one or both of these things. An important