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the fantastic 49 of his language at his command, science has yet to perceive, record,tabulate or render them into a comprehensive 50 41. A. amount B. length D. point 42. A incorporated B inserted C insulated D integrated 43.A. logic B being person 44. A. because B. those C. all that B. I D. Through 46. A. founded B. have founded C. are founded founded 47. A. at length B. in essence C. in particular D on average 48. A. incompatible B. indispensable C. undistingushed D. unidentified 49. A complexities B similarities C regularity D uniformity A. chart B. file C. mechanism D. scheme Part III Reading Comprehension Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D Read the passages carefully and choose the best anwser te each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWEr ShEet I by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(40 points Passage 1 During the past four decades the fishery scientist of the West have studies the dynamics of fish populations with the objective of determining the relation between the amount of fishing and the sustainable catch. They have developed a substantial body of theory that has been applied successfully to a large number of animal populations and has led to a major improvement in the management of some of the ma jor marine fisheries. The theory has been developed for single species populations with man as a predator. Much of it is based on the Darwinian concept of a constant overpopulation of young that is reduced by density dependent mortality resulting form intraspecific competition. The unfished population tends toward a maximum equilibrium size with a relatively high proportion of large, old individuals. As fishing increased and natural mortality is reduced, death from fishin eventually takes the place of most natural mortality. If the amount of fishing is increased too much, the indivduals will tend to be taken before realizing their potential growth, and total yield will be reduced. The maximum sustainable yields can be taken at an intermediate population size that in some populations is about one third the unfished population size G V Nikolskii, of Moscow State University, develops his theory from a different approach. He is non Darwinian and is(he says)a nonmathematician; rather he considers himself as ecologist and morphologist. He argues that Darwins s concept of constant overpopulation has led to the eglect of the problem of protecting spawns and young fish. He argues also that Darwin s concept of a variety as an incipient species have led to extensive mathematical analysis of racial characters. Nikolskii considers the main laws of population dynamics to be concerned with the succession of generations; their birth, growth, and death. The details are governed by the relative rates of adaptaton and environmental change. The mass and age structure of a population are the result of adaptation to the food supply. The mass and age structure of a population are the resultthe fantastic 49 of his language at his command, science has yet to perceive, record, tabulate or render them into a comprehensive 50 . 41.A.amount B.length C.period D.point 42.A.incorporated B.inserted C.insulated D.integrated 43.A.logic B.being C.person D.individual 44.A.because B.those C.all D.that 45.A.On B.In C.With D.Through 46.A.founded B.have founded C.are founded D.were founded 47.A.at length B.in essence C.in particular D.on average 48.A.incompatible B.indispensable C.undistingushed D.unidentified 49.A.complexities B.similarities C.regularity D.uniformity 50.A.chart B.file C.mechanism D.scheme Part III Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best anwser to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET I by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(40 points) Passage 1 During the past four decades the fishery scientist of the West have studies the dynamics of fish populations with the objective of determining the relation between the amount of fishing and the sustainable catch. They have developed a substantial body of theory that has been applied successfully to a large number of animal populations and has led to a major improvement in the management of some of the major marine fisheries. The theory has been developed for single species populations with man as a predator. Much of it is based on the Darwinian concept of a constant overpopulation of young that is reduced by density dependent mortality resulting form intraspecific competition. The unfished population tends toward a maximum equilibrium size with a relatively high proportion of large, old individuals. As fishing increased and natural mortality is reduced, death from fishing eventually takes the place of most natural mortality. If the amount of fishing is increased too much, the indivduals will tend to be taken before realizing their potential growth, and total yield will be reduced. The maximum sustainable yields can be taken at an intermediate population size that in some populations is about one third the unfished population size. G.V.Nikolskii, of Moscow State University, develops his theory from a different approach. He is non Darwinian and is(he says)a nonmathematician; rather he considers himself as ecologist and morphologist. He argues that Darwins's concept of constant overpopulation has led to the neglect of the problem of protecting spawns and young fish. He argues also that Darwin's concept of a variety as an incipient species have led to extensive mathematical analysis of racial characters. Nikolskii considers the main laws of population dynamics to be concerned with the succession of generations; their birth, growth, and death. The details are governed by the relative rates of adaptaton and environmental change. The mass and age structure of a population are the result of adaptation to the food supply. The mass and age structure of a population are the result
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